IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.D. Audikesavalu, J.
S.Devasena - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu, rep. by Secretary to Government, Rural Development and Local Administration Department and ors. – Respondents
W.P. No. 25175 of 2021 and W.M.P. No. 26547 of 2021
Decided On : 15-11-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 - Section 188(3), 206, 206(2) - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13 – Village Panchayat Fund - Remove cheque signing authority - Writ Petition filed praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus and quash and consequently direct Second Respondent to remove cheque signing authority from Seventh Respondent and permit elected member S.Bagyam to counter sign cheques and PFMS forms - Whether Vice-President (or President, as the case may be) is refusing to sign the cheque for ulterior motive, or for genuine reasons in interest of the village panchayat – Held, Vice-President (or President, as the case may be) is refusing to sign cheque for ulterior motive, or for genuine reasons in interest of the village panchayat - It will be duty of Inspector of Panchayats, to decide this matter objectively and impartially without being influenced by any extraneous pressures or considerations - If refusal to sign the cheque is for good and genuine reasons in interest of Village Inspector should refuse approval, but if it is for extraneous considerations or is mala fide he should grant it - Writ Petition is disposed.
ORDER :
Prayer:- Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, 1950, praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records of the Second Respondent relating to his order dated 12.11.2021 in Na. Ka. No. A2/0185/2020, quash the same and consequently direct the Second Respondent to remove the cheque signing authority from the Seventh Respondent and permit elected member S.Bagyam to counter sign cheques and PFMS forms along with the Petitioner in Sedappalayam Panchayat, Cuddalore District, as contemplated in Circular Na. Ka. A4/0418/2020 dated 07.05.2020 issued by the Sixth Respondent.
Heard Mrs. Hema Sampath, Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Petitioner, Mr. P. Balathandayutham, Learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the First to Fifth Respondents, Ms. Meera Arumugam, Learned Counsel for the Sixth Respondent and Mr. C.Prakasam, Learned Counsel for the Seventh Respondent and perused the materials placed on record, apart from the pleadings of the parties.
2. The Petitioner and the Seventh Respondent have been elected as President and Vice-President respectively of Sedappalayam Panchayat and as per Section 188(3) of the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short), they have to jointly sign all cheques of the funds of that Panchayat. According to the Petitioner, since the Seventh Respondent was not co-operating in signing the cheques and taking note of that situation, the said Village Panchayat had passed a resolution on 05.06.2020 authorizing one of its ward members, viz., S.Bagyam, to sign the cheques in the place of the Seventh Respondent. However, the Second Respondent by proceedings in Na. Ka. No. A2/0185/2020 dated 12.11.2021 passed an order stating that the Seventh Respondent has been advised to co-operate with the Petitioner in signing the cheques and no immediate action is required to act on the resolution to change the authority of signing the cheques from the Seventh Respondent to the said S.Bagyam. The said order is challenged by the Petitioner in this Writ Petition.
3. It is brought to notice by Learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the First to Fifth Respondents that in furtherance to the interim orders passed by this Court from time to time, the Seventh Respondent has signed all the pending cheques till date. However, Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Petitioner contends that the non-co-operative attitude exhibited by the Seventh Respondent has created administrative difficulties in the smooth functioning of the Village Panchayat including lapse of the period of validity of some cheques. In response, Learned Counsel for the Seventh Respondent explains that those disputed cheques had not been signed by the Seventh Respondent as there was no proper explanation from the Petitioner for issuing those cheques without verifying as to whether the works had been properly completed for which payment was sought to be made through those cheques and it is further stated that the Seventh Respondent is always willing to co-operate to sign the cheques, if they are prepared after proper verification of the actual work done by the concerned persons.
4. Before proceeding further, reference must be made to Section 188(3) of the Act, which reads as follows:-
It would be evident from the said legal provision that in the absence of the President or the Vice-President, one of the members of the ward, who has been authorised by the Village Panchayat, would be conferred with the power to sign the cheques. The Government of Tamil Nadu has also issued G.O. Ms. No. 92, Rural Devel
The withdrawal of statutory powers must be in accordance with the statutory provisions and principles of natural justice.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of 'absence' in Section 188(3) of the Tamil Nadu Panchayat Act and the recognition of the impugned order as an interim measur....
The court clarified that any divestment of cheque signing power must adhere to procedural fairness and compliance with relevant statutory provisions.
The District Collector cannot revoke the cheque signing power of elected Panchayat officials under Section 203 without extraordinary circumstances and must adhere to principles of natural justice.
Court may dismiss a writ petition as infructuous when the factual situation changes rendering the relief sought moot.
Emergency powers under Section 203 of the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act cannot be exercised without issuing a show cause notice, as it violates principles of natural justice.
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