IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Sunder Mohan, J.
Mrs. AR. Maragathavalli - Petitioner
Versus
The State Represented by Drug Inspector - Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.22012 of 2019 and Crl.M.P.No.11428 of 2019
Decided On : 06-04-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 - Section 18 (c), 22 - Criminal Original Petition has been filed under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for records in CC., on file of Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, quash same - Petition is to quash private complaint in CC. on file of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, offences under Section 18 (c) of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 which is Punishable under Section 27(b) (ii) of said Act - Held, Court finds that violation by petitioner is a negligible wrong and trivial in character for reasons elaborated earlier - Hence, this Court is inclined to apply provisions of Section 95 of Indian Penal Code in favour of petitioner - It is needless to say that this provision is applicable to an offence under Special Act also in view of Section 40 of IPC - Criminal Original Petition allowed.
ORDER :
PRAYER: Criminal Original Petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records in CC.No.220 of 2019, on the file of Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Tiruvallur and quash the same.
The petition is to quash the private complaint in CC.No.220 of 2019 on the file of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruvallur for the offences under Section 18 (c) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 which is Punishable under Section 27(b) (ii) of the said Act.
2. It is alleged in the complaint that the petitioner is the proprietrix of M/s.Shanmuga Agencies; that on 25.06.2018, the respondent inspected the premises at No.9, Ground Floor, Krishnan Koil Street, Alwarthirunagar, Valasaravakkam, Chennai- 600 087 (hereafter referred to as new premises); that certain drugs were found stocked in the said premises; that the respondent had issued a letter under Section 22(1) (cca) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act to the petitioner to furnish certain documents; that the petitioner had produced a drug licence granted to her to sell, stock or exhibit for sale or distribute drugs in the premises at No.36, Ground Floor, VOC Street, Kaikankuppam, Valasaravakkam, Chennai – 600 087 (hereafter referred to as old premises); that she had shifted the premises from the above said address to the new premises; that since the petitioner did not obtain a valid license to sell/stock drugs in the new premises, she was liable under Section 18 (c) of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. It is also stated in the complaint that certain samples of the drugs, stocks were taken and those samples were reported as standard quality by the Government Analyst Drugs Testing Laboratory, Chennai; that the respondent issued a show cause notice dated 29.10.2018 to explain as to why the action should not be taken for stocking and selling in unlicensed premises; that the petitioner had sent a reply stating that since the landlord had asked her to vacate the old premises immediately, she could not inform the authorities concerned; that as the petitioner admittedly did not have license to stock in the new premises had violated the conditions of license and hence was liable for the offence under Section 18(c) Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 which is Punishable under Section 27 (b) (ii) of the said Act.
3.The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that admittedly the petitioner had a valid license for selling, stocking drugs at the old premises. However on the date of inspection, in the new premises, it is true that she did not have a valid license to stock or sell in the new premises. The learned counsel submitted that the new premises is one street away from the old premises. She had to vacate the old premises within a short time since the landlord asked her to vacate immediately. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the authorities concerned had granted license bearing licence No.1549/ZIV/20V to the new premises on 06.07.2018. The learned counsel therefore submitted that the alleged violation was not intentional and in any case is very trivial. Further, the fact that the respondent had found that the drugs were standard quality show that the petitioner has been doing business in lawful manner. That apart, the learned counsel submitted that in the new premises, they had stocked medicines of negligible quantity. Hence, the learned counsel prayed that in view of the above and considering the fact that subsequently licence was granted to the petitioner to the new premises, the impugned complaint may be quashed.
4. Mr.A.Damodaran, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that the inspection was conducted on 25.06.2018 in the new premises, wherein the petitioner did not have a valid license to stock or sell drugs. This is in violation of Section 18 (c) of Drugs and Cosmetics Acts 1940. It is true that the petitioner had a valid license in the old premises for the period from 2014 to 2019. However, the act of violating the
Licenses under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act are deemed valid if renewal applications are timely and fees are paid, negating the ground for prosecution.
The petitioner contravened Section 18(c) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act by stocking and selling drugs without a license. The petitioner is liable under Section 27(b)(ii) of the Act.
The conviction under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act requires proof of sale or stocking of drugs without a valid license, and procedural compliance in investigations is crucial for upholding such convict....
Failure to furnish information under Drugs and Cosmetics Act within stipulated time constitutes offence under Section 28A r/w 18B, even post-subsequent compliance. License violation and commercial co....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the exemption of the drugs manufactured by the petitioner from the provisions of Chapter IV of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 under Schedule ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the accused did not contravene the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, Rules, or license conditions, and the continuation of crimina....
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