IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S.S. SUNDAR, A.A. NAKKIRAN, JJ.
K. Perumal Samy Rishi, @ E.V. Perumal Sami Reddy - Appellant
Versus
A.N. Lakshmipathy and Ors. - Respondents
A.S.No.838 of 2012 and M.P.No.1 of 2012
Decided On : 25-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 96 - Order 41 Rule 1 and 2 - Appeal Suit - Sessions - Specific performance - Executed - Registered Power of Attorney Deed - Whether plaintiff was in possession of property - Trial Court found that plaintiff was in possession of property - Held, This Court is unable to find any error in finding of Trial Court that plaintiff is not ready and willing to perform his part of contract - It is seen that plaintiff stated in reply notice that there was a dispute with regard to title of suit property which is subject matter of Agreement and defendants have not come forward to clear doubt - Plaintiff not only asked for details of certain civil proceedings and copy of judgment and decree in but also pointed out that plaintiff was unable to verify title of suit property as adviced by his lawyer - Further pointing out that death of one of parties who died on plaintiff came forward with case that title of defendants became defective unless fresh Power of Attorney is executed and revenue records are altered - Appeal Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(S.S. Sundar, J.,)
(Prayer: Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 r/w Order 41 Rule 1 and 2 of C.P.C., against the judgment and decree dated 03.02.2012 made in O.S.No.79 of 2006 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.I, Poonamallee.)
1. The plaintiff in the suit in O.S.No.79 of 2006 on the file of the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.I, Poonamallee, is the appellant in the above appeal.
2.The appellant filed the suit in O.S.No.79 of 2006 for specific performance of an Agreement of Sale dated 10.01.2005 executed by defendants 1 to 9, along with one Chokkubai, who is the wife of late Sri.A.S.Nagarathnam and mother of defendants 1 to 7.
3. The suit property was originally owned by two brothers, namely, Mr.A.S.Nagarathnam and Mr.A.S.Ponnurangam. Mr.A.S.Nagarathnam died, leaving behind his wife Tmt.Chokkubai Ammal and his children, i.e. defendants 1 to 7. It is the case of plaintiff, that Thiru.A.S.Ponnurangam, the 8th defendant representing the family agreed to sell the suit properties at the rate of Rs.37,000/- per cent and received a sum of Rs.1 lakh as advance. 8th defendant was appointed as Power of Attorney Agent of defendants 1 to 7, 9th defendant and mother of defendants 1 to 7 by a registered Power of Attorney Deed dated 15.11.2004. Later Mr.A.S.Ponnurangam for himself and on behalf of defendants 1 to 7 and 9 and mother of defendants 1 to 7 executed a Sale Agreement in favour of the plaintiff on 10.01.2005. As per the Sale Agreement, the sale consideration was fixed at Rs.38,000/- per cent and the total sale consideration for an extent of 2 acres and 20 cents (suit property) was arrived at Rs.83,60,000/-. On the date of the Agreement, the 8th defendant received a sum of Rs.17,00,000/- as advance including the sum of Rs.1 lakh received as advance.
4. It is the case of plaintiff that he agreed to purchase the suit property in order to develop the land as a layout and sell the suit property as house site plots. It is stated that the plaintiff who was doing real estate business, obtained a Power of Attorney Deed dated 19.01.2005 under Ex.A4 from defendants 1 to 9 and one Tmt.Chokkubai Ammal, the wife of Mr.A.S.Nagarathnam and mother of defendants 1 to 7. As per the Agreement, the plaintiff was supposed to complete the sale by the end of April, 2005. However, it is admitted that Tmt.Chokkubai Ammal died on 26.04.2005. Thereafter, on 28.04.2005, the plaintiff paid Rs.1,00,000/- to the 4th defendant, who is the son of Tmt.Chokkubai Ammal by way of further advance amount. Admittedly the plaintiff failed to pay the balance consideration on or before 30.04.2005. It is stated by the plaintiff that the defendants failed to provide the legal heirship certificate and other documents so as to enable the plaintiff to proceed with the development of the land as a layout as it was conceived at the time of the Agreement. The 8th defendant issued a notice under Ex.A5 dated 23.06.2005, complaining that the plaintiff who had agreed to complete the transaction on or before 30.04.2005 failed to pay the balance. By this notice, the plaintiff was called upon to complete the transaction on or before 30.06.2005 by paying the entire balance amount and arrange for registration of Sale Deed so as to complete the sale transaction failing which he will be at liberty to cancel the Agreement. Thereafter, on 28.06.2005, the plaintiff issued a reply notice to the 8th defendant under Ex.A6, asking for verification of documents, Power of Attorney and other documents relating to the title in order to obtain sanction from CMDA. Later it is admitted that defendants 1 to 9 executed a Sale Deed on 21.07.2006 in favour of defendants 10 and 11. Thereafter on 22.08.2006, the plaintiff filed the suit for specific performance, alleging that defendants 10 and 11 are not bona fide purchasers.
5. The suit was resisted by the defendants pointing out that the plaintiff was never ready and willing to p
The deceased plaintiff's failure to prove readiness and willingness to perform the contract and the lack of evidence to support the claim led to the setting aside of the lower courts' decisions.
Plaintiffs must prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance, supported by evidence of financial capacity.
The plaintiff's readiness and willingness to perform the contract, the capacity to mobilize funds, and the mental attitude to purchase the property are essential for specific performance.
The plaintiff seeking specific performance must demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform the contract, and the court must consider the hardship on the defendants. Additionally, agreements inv....
Specific Performance of Contract – Readiness and willingness does not mean readiness and willingness to pay or receive money but intention of parties to execute their part of Agreement from date of A....
Specific performance of contract – To avail equitable relief of specific performance, plaintiff has to establish his readiness and willingness to pay balance amount and to execute Sale Deed from date....
In a suit for specific performance, plaintiffs must prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform their part of the contract, supported by cogent evidence; mere assertions are insufficient.
The plaintiff's failure to prove readiness and willingness to perform his part of the contract within the stipulated time precluded him from obtaining the relief of specific performance.
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