IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Savithri - Appellant
Versus
L. Nagaraj Mallamma (Deceased) and Ors. – Respondents
S.A.No.105 of 2021
Decided On : 23-11-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Facts which have culminated in filing of above appeal are herein below set out and parties are referred to in same litigative status as before trial Court - Held, However, it appears that true import of Testator's statement has been lost while translating his contentions from vernacular to English - If really he was a blind, "jurat" would also be worded differently - Signatures affixed by Testator appear to be same in all pages of Will - Fact that document is a registered one would reinforce above conclusion as Sub-Registrar would have definitely cross checked Testator's capability of executing Will, if he is blind - Further fact that Testator has taken into confidence his friends DW.4 and DW.5 to identify a lawyer to prepare Will and thereafter asking them to be witnesses not only when signing in lawyer's office but also at Sub- Registrar's office would clearly prove that Will has been prepared only at request of and instructions of Testator - Contents of Will giving reasons for bequeathing property only on son and exclusion of wife and daughter would indicate sound disposing state of mind of Testator - Therefore, suspicious circumstances raised by plaintiff pales into insignificance - Therefore, substantial questions of law No.1 is answered against plaintiff - Second appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of C.P.C against the judgment and decree dated 04.12.2019 passed in A.S.No.16 of 2014 by the District Judge, The Nilgiris Udagamandalam reversing the judgment and decree dated 10.07.2014 passed in O.S.No.30 of 2006 by the Subordinate Judge, The Nilgiris, Udagamandalam.)
1. The plaintiff in the suit O.S.No.30 of 2006 filed for partition on the file of the Subordinate Court, Nilgiris, Udhagamandalam is the appellant before this Court.
2. The brief facts which have culminated in filing of the above appeal are herein below set out and the parties are referred to in the same litigative status as before the trial Court.
3. Before proceeding to discuss the facts of the case, it is necessary to just set out the genealogy for morefully appreciating the relationship amongst the parties.
|
| Lingappa = |
| |||
| Maallamma (1st defendant) | |||||
| Savithri (plaintiff) | Nagaraj (2nd defendant) | Lakshmi (3rd defendant) | Prema (4th defendant) | Shantha (5th defendant) | Padma (6th defendant) |
Plaintiff's case:
4. It is the case of the plaintiff that the suit properties belonged to one Lingappa. The plaintiff is the daughter of Lingappa. The first defendant is the wife and defendants 2 to 6 are the children of the said Lingappa and the plaintiff's siblings. The suit properties were purchased by the said Lingappa out of the sale proceeds from the sale of the ancestral properties situate in Mandya, Karnataka. The said Lingappa died on 06.11.2004. On the death of the said Lingappa, the properties had devolved equally upon all of them. The plaintiff would submit that despite her request for partition, the second defendant was not coming forward to partition the property. Therefore, the plaintiff had issued a legal notice dated 22.02.2006 requesting for a partition of the properties. The second defendant had issued a reply on 01.03.2006, in which, he had contended that the suit properties have been bequeathed upon him by his father Late, Lingappa under a Will dated 31.07.2003. The plaintiff would contend that she had sent a suitable re-joinder on 09.03.2006 and followed it up with the suit.
Written statement:
5. The defendants 1, 3 to 6 had filed a written statement more or less adopting the case of the plaintiff. The second defendant had filed a written statement inter-alia contending that the suit for a partition has to fail, since his father had executed a Will dated 31.07.2005 bequeathing the entire properties upon him. He would further submit that all the sisters had been married providing them with the requisite jewels and articles. That apart, the father had also made fixed deposits in the names of their daughters and wife. He would submit that the plaintiff had got married in the year 1977 followed by the marriage of the other defendants, namely, 3 to 6 which took place in the years 1982, l986, 1998 and on 30.08.1990 respectively. He would further submit that the Will was prepared by one Mr.T.P.N.Nambiar, a well respected senior Advocate in Ooty and also attested by respectable members of the Society, who were known to his father. He would further contend that on the 11th day after the death of his father, the said Will taken out and read over to the plaintiff as well as the other defendants and therefore, she cannot at this stage feign ignorance about this document. Therefore, he would submit that the plaintiff and the other defendants are not entitled to a partition, since his father had bequeathed the suit properties upon the second defendant and had also provided well for his daughters, who are the plaintiff and defendants 3 to 6 herein. Therefore, he would pray that the suit for partition has to be dismissed.
Trial Court:
6. The learned Subordinate Judge had framed the following issues:
(ii). Whether the s
Bharpur Singh and Others Vs. Shamsher Singh
Murthy Vs.C.Saradambal and Others
The judgment establishes that a will executed shortly before a testator's death can be valid if it meets the statutory requirements and the propounder successfully dispels any suspicious circumstance....
The court reaffirmed that joint family properties cannot be unilaterally declared separate through a Will, especially when surrounded by suspicious circumstances regarding its execution.
The validity of an unregistered Will must comply with the requirements of the Evidence Act and the Indian Succession Act. Additionally, non-testamentary instruments must be registered under the Regis....
The father of the coparceners had no right to bequeath ancestral property via Will. Wills are invalid unless proven in accordance with statutory requirements.
The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to establish that the properties are ancestral, and evidence must be pleaded and proved through evidence.
Will validly proved by attesting witnesses; non-examination of scribe not fatal absent suspicious circumstances disproving execution.
The rights of daughters in family property cannot be extinguished by dowry or oral agreements without clear evidence.
The burden of proof lies on the person claiming property as self-acquired to establish that it was acquired without the aid of joint family funds.
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