BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
The Managing Director, State Express Transport Corporation Tamil Nadu Ltd., Chennai – Appellant
Versus
Santhi & Others – Respondents
C.M.A.(MD) No. 235 of 2023 & C.M.P.(MD) No. 2774 of 2023
Decided On : 06-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Motor Accident - The court upheld the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, considering the deceased's employment and relevant legal provisions.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, a retired Army man working as a Watchman, was hit by a bus and succumbed to injuries. The claim petition was filed by the legal heirs of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal's compensation award was reasonable, considering the deceased's employment and the relevant legal provisions.
Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal and the contention of the appellant regarding the notional monthly income of the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Minimum Wages Act to determine the reasonableness of the income fixed by the Tribunal and also considered relevant legal precedents in awarding compensation.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was directed to deposit the entire compensation amount as directed by the Tribunal with accrued interest and costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside the award and decree made in M.C.O.P.No. 95 of 2014 dated 12.07.2022 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Sub Court, Sivakasi.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed seeking to set aside the award and decree made in M.C.O.P.No.95 of 2014 dated 12.07.2022 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Sub Court, Sivakasi.
2.The brief facts, leading to the filing of this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, are as follows:-
(i) For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to herein, as per their rank before the Trial Court.
(ii) The deceased is a retired Army man aged about 64 years and he was working as a Watchman and earning a considerable salary. On 17.08.2014 at about 08.00 p.m., while the deceased was walking on the road, a bus belonging to the appellant Corporation driven by its Driver in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the Petitioner, as a result of which, he succumbed to injuries. Thereby, the claim petition has been filed by the legal heirs of the deceased.
3.Before the Tribunal on the side of the claimants P.W.1 to P.W.3 were examined and Ex.P1 to P13 were marked and no oral and documentary evidence have been adduced on the side of the respondents.
4.The stand of the respondents before the Tribunal is that the bus was driven in a cautious manner. The deceased only suddenly crossed the road without noticing the bus driven by the second respondent. Despite the Driver applied break, the bus could not be halted and slightly touched the deceased. Therefore, the accident did not occur due to the negligence on the part of the driver it is on the part of the deceased, who suddenly crossed the road.
5. Considering the factual aspects and the evidence adduced, the Tribunal has fixed the following compensation with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum:
| S.NO | Heads | Amount |
| 1. | Loss of income | Rs. 7,12,800/- |
| 2. | Loss of consortium | Rs. 44,000/- |
| 3. | Loss of Estate | Rs. 16,500/- |
| 4. | Loss of love and affection for second and third claimants | Rs. 80,000/- |
| 5. | Funeral expenses | Rs. 16,500/- |
| 6. | Travel expenses | Rs. 5,000/- |
Total | Rs.8,74,800/- |
Challenging the same, the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the Transport Corporation.
6. The contention of the learned counsel for the appellant is that the Tribunal has fixed the notional monthly income of the deceased at Rs.9,000/- without any documents and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is also exorbitant.
7. I have heard the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the entire materials placed on record.
8. Perusal of the evidence of P.W.1 to P.W.3 clearly indicate that the deceased was a retired Army man and also working as a Watchman. Though there was no evidence with regard to the salary, the Tribunal considering the nature of the employment of the deceased at the relevant point of time has fixed the monthly income as Rs.9,000/-. This Court is of the view that as per Minimum Wages Act, the minimum wage of Rs.300/- per day will be normally paid to the workers. In that view of the matter, the income fixed by the Tribunal is well reasonable and the same does not require any interference.
9.The Tribunal has also considered the judgment of the Hon''ble Supreme Court in Sarala Varma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and another reported in 2009 6 SCC page [2] and National Insurance Company Ltd., vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors reported in CDJ 2017 SC page 1220 while awarding compensation and the same cannot be found faulted.
10. For the reasons stated above, I find no merits in this appeal. Accordingly, this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed.
11.The appellant is directed to deposit the entire compensation amount as directed by the Tribunal with accrued interest and costs to the credit of M.C.O.P.No.95 of 2014, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal / S
The main legal point established is the reasonableness of compensation awarded in motor accident cases, considering the deceased's employment and relevant legal provisions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and the determination of negligence in road accidents.
The main legal point established is the application of Pranay Sethi's case in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the Tribunal to award reasonable and just compensation under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the limitations on claimi....
The court upheld the Tribunal's decision on compensation, emphasizing that the awarded amount was not excessive and there was no error warranting interference.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of liability and compensation in a motor vehicle accident claim under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the deceased's income and the determination of notional income for the purpose of claiming compensation under the Motor Ve....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor vehicle accident and the application of legal principles to modify the compensation awarded.
The burden of proof for claiming compensation lies with the petitioner, and the insurance company is liable to pay damages and loss of income for the claimant under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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