BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
Ponleelavathy & Another - Appellant
Versus
State Express Transport Corporation Limited, Through its Managing Director, Chennai - Respondent
C.M.A. (MD) No. 553 of 2022
Decided On : 30-08-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Enhancement of Compensation - 173 - [M.C.O.P.No.361 of 2017, 1988] - The court discussed the monthly income of the deceased, future prospects, and the application of Pranay Sethi's case in enhancing the compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was hit by a bus and died on the spot. The claimants, his dependents, sought compensation, which was initially awarded at Rs.12,40,000. The appellants appealed for enhancement based on the deceased's monthly income and loss of love and affection.
Finding of the Court:
The court enhanced the compensation to Rs.15,00,052, considering the deceased's monthly income, future prospects, and the application of Pranay Sethi's case for conventional charges.
Issues: The main issues were the determination of the deceased's monthly income, future prospects, and the applicability of previous judgments in enhancing the compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the deceased's occupation, age, and future prospects to calculate the monthly income and applied the principles from Pranay Sethi's case to determine the compensation.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal, enhancing the compensation to Rs.15,00,052 with 7.5% interest, and directed the respondent to deposit the amount within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to allow this appeal, to enhance the award amount, in M.C.O.P.No.361 of 2017, dated 26.10.2021, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Authority – Special Sub Judge, Tirunelveli.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed to enhance the award amount, in M.C.O.P.No.361 of 2017, dated 26.10.2021, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Authority – Special Sub Judge, Tirunelveli. The appellants herein are the claimants and the respondent herein is the respondent in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.
2. Brief substance of the claim petition, in M.C.O.P.No.361 of 2017, is as follows:
On 17.03.2017, at about 8.10 pm., when the deceased was walking inside the Nagercoil - Vadasery bus stand, a bus bearing Registration No.TN-01-AN-0598 came from the opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the deceased- Vetrivelmurugan and the deceased died on the spot. The deceased was working as stage decorator and was earning Rs.20,000/- per month. The claimants are his dependents and they claimed a sum of Rs.30,00,000/- as compensation.
3. Brief substance of the counter filed by the respondent, in M.C.O.P.No. 361 of 2017, is as follows:
The driver of the respondent's bus drove the vehicle with due care and caution. The manner of the accident as narrated in the petition is wrong. The respondent's driver took his trip approximately at 8.00 pm., he departed from the Vadasery bus stand, at 8.35 pm. In the F.I.R, accident time was mentioned as 8.10 pm., but, according to the SETC records and log book, the respondent vehicle was stationed in the Vadasery bus stand, at 8.10 pm., for boarding passengers. In the F.I.R, vehicle number was not mentioned. The accident was no way connected with the bus. This petition is liable to be dismissed.
4. On the side of the claimants, 3 witnesses were examined and 6 documents were marked. On the side of the respondents, 1 witness was examined and no document was marked. After considering both sides, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.12,40,000/- as compensation.
5. Against the order, the appellants preferred this appeal for enhancement of compensation on the following grounds:-
The Tribunal is wrong in fixing the monthly income as Rs.9,000/- instead of Rs.14,000/-. The Tribunal failed to award Rs.40,000/- towards loss of love and affection for the second appellant.
6. On the side of the appellants, it is stated that the deceased was a stage decorator and the income ought to have been enhanced to Rs.14,000/- per month. A judgment of the Division Bench of this Court reported in 2019-1-TNMAC-54 (DB) (Andal V. Avinav Kannan) is cited, wherein, this Court has fixed the monthly income as Rs.11,000/-.
7. Another judgment of this Court reported in 2022-1-TNMAC-588 (Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Kumbakonam Division I Limited, V. Doulat @ Mohamed Gani Beevi) is cited, wherein, this Court has fixed the monthly income as Rs.14,562/- for a 65 years old man.
8. Another judgment of the Division Bench of this court reported in 2022-1-TNMAC-814 (DB) (Legal Officer (TP Claims) Reliance General Insurance Co.Ltd., V. R.Amala) is cited, wherein, this Court has fixed the monthly income as Rs.14,109/- per month.
9. On the side of the respondent, it is stated that the alleged accident has taken place in the bus stand and hence, there is no question of rash and negligent driving. An income of Rs.9,000/- per month fixed by the Tribunal was reasonable, hence, the Corporation has not filed an appeal. The judgments cited are after the year 2019 and they are not applicable to the facts of the present case. There is no document to prove the income of the deceased. The first claimant was mentioned in the petition as a cooli worker and she is not the dependent of the deceased.
10. The accident took place in the year 2017 and the judgments referred by the appellants are not wholly applicable. In view of th
The main legal point established is the application of Pranay Sethi's case in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court recalibrated compensation for a road accident victim's heirs based on reasonable income estimation, deviating from the original Tribunal assessment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the Tribunal to award reasonable and just compensation under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the limitations on claimi....
In motor accident compensation cases, where proof of income is unsubstantiated, the court may fix reasonable notional income based on prevailing judicial precedents for the relevant year, applying fu....
The Court considered the deceased's qualifications, age, and future prospects to determine the notional income and enhance the compensation accordingly.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal precedents and guidelines for determining notional income of the deceased and calculating future prospects and loss of inc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and the principles established in the Pranay Sethi's Case to determine compensation for fatal accid....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifically section 173, in determining the compensation for a motor accident claim.
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