BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., Rep. by its Branch Manager, Madurai – Appellant
Versus
S.R. Ramasamy & Another – Respondents
C.M.A.(MD) No. 901 of 2011
Decided On : 09-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 173 - Accident Claims Tribunal - Ex.P1, Ex.P2, Ex.P3, Ex.P5, Ex.P6 - The court discussed the claim petition, counter filed by the second respondent, evidence of witnesses, and medical documents. The court found the driver of the car responsible for the accident and fixed 25% contributory negligence on the part of the claimant. The court awarded compensation for medical expenses, pain and sufferings, extra nourishment, and transportation. The quantum of compensation was reduced from Rs.7,50,985/- to Rs.5,63,250/-.
Fact of the Case:
The minor petitioner sustained severe injuries in a road accident and claimed compensation. The second respondent contested the claim stating the petitioner was at fault and the driver of the car was not liable to pay compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the driver of the car responsible for the accident and fixed 25% contributory negligence on the part of the claimant. The court awarded compensation for medical expenses, pain and sufferings, extra nourishment, and transportation. The quantum of compensation was reduced from Rs.7,50,985/- to Rs.5,63,250/-.
Issues: Liability of the driver of the car, contributory negligence of the claimant, quantum of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The driver of the car was found responsible for the accident, and 25% contributory negligence was fixed on the part of the claimant. The court awarded compensation for medical expenses, pain and sufferings, extra nourishment, and transportation.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. The quantum of compensation is reduced from Rs.7,50,985/- to Rs.5,63,250/-. The appellant - Insurance Company, is directed to deposit the entire compensation of Rs.5,63,250/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit and with costs, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Excess amount, if any, shall be refunded to the appellant / Insurance Company. On such deposit being made by the appellant / Insurance Company, the second respondent herein / claimant is permitted to withdraw the award amount with interest and costs, on filing of proper petition before the Tribunal, less any amount, if already withdrawn by him. The claimant is not entitled for interest for the default period, if there is any.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree, dated 09.02.2009, made in M.C.O.P.No.97 of 2005, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - District Judge, Sivagangai.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the award, dated 09.02.2009, made in M.C.O.P.No.97 of 2005, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - District Judge, Sivagangai. The appellant herein is the second respondent, the first respondent herein is the first respondent and the second respondent herein is the claimant in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.
2. A Brief substance of the claim petition, in M.C.O.P.No.97 of 2005, is as follows:
On 26.01.2005, at about 9.30 am., while the minor petitioner-Veerappan was riding his two wheeler in a slow and cautious manner, keeping the extreme left side of the road, a car bearing Registration No.TN-59-U-0929, came in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the petitioner and caused him severe injuries. He was admitted in John Medical Centre for first aid and then, he was admitted in Apollo Specialities Hospital, Madurai and he took treatment as inpatient from 26.01.2005 till 09.02.2005. At the time of accident the minor claimant was aged about 16 years. Due to the accident, the petitioner could not walk, run or play and he claimed a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- as compensation.
3. A brief substance of the counter filed by the second respondent, in M.C.O.P.No.97 of 2005, is as follows:-
The nature and mode of the accident is wrongly stated in the petition. The petitioner has sustained only simple injuries. The particulars of the treatment and duration of the treatment are to be proved. At the time of accident, the petitioner was minor, he drove the motorcycle in a rash and negligent manner. The owner of the motorcycle and the insurance company of the motorcycle are necessary parties to the case. The case is bad for non joinder of necessary parties. The claim is excessive. The driver of the car was not having valid driving licence. The policy conditions are violated. The respondent is not liable to pay compensation.
4. 4 witnesses were examined and 18 documents were marked on the side of the petitioner. No witness was examined and no document was marked on the side of the respondent. After considering both sides, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.7,50,985/- as compensation to be paid by the respondents.
5. Against the award, the second respondent / appellant has filed this appeal, for enhancement of compensation, on the following grounds:-
The Tribunal failed to consider that the claimant, who was aged about 16 years was not having valid driving licence. The Tribunal failed to consider that in the petition, it was alleged that the second respondent was overtaking the claimant’s vehicle, at the time of the accident, but, in the charge sheet-Ex.P5, it is stated that the accident has happened while the claimant was crossing the road. The right side pumper of the offending vehicle was damaged and the right side light was broken, which will clearly prove that it was the claimant, who came along the middle of the road and that the claimant is responsible for the accident and that the evidence of P.W.2 is contrary to Ex.P1 and that the claimant is the tort feaser and that for 70% disability, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.1,40,000/-, without considering the fact that the claimant was only a student. The claimant was coming out from his college in his motorcycle, to join the main road, so, it is his duty to be more vigilant, regarding the traffic. The award is excessive.
6. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that it was the claimant, who dashed against the car and the minor claimant was at fault and that the driver admitted guilty, but, the criminal court records are not relevant to decide the claim petition and that there was no driving licence for the minor claimant.
7. Certified copy of the F.I.R was marked as E
Liability determination and contributory negligence in motor accident claims.
Minors driving without a license are not entitled to compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Point of law : Doctor has assessed the disability as 45%. Without any reasons, the Tribunal has fixed the disability only as 40%. On the side of the second respondent, it is stated that the claimant ....
The main legal point established is that the liability for a road accident caused by negligence can lead to compensation claims, and age and health conditions of the appellant may not be sufficient g....
The court emphasized the assessment of negligence and compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the contravention of the Act by the minor appellant and the erroneous assessment of notion....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the 'pay and recover' principle in determining the liability of the insurance company and the owner of the car in a road transpo....
The timing of clinical examination, evidence of employment, and possession of a valid driving license are crucial factors in determining compensation for road accident injuries.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering factors such as medical expenses, loss of income, disability, and....
The court considered the inexperience of a minor in driving as a factor in apportioning negligence in a road accident case.
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