BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
Rajendran & Others – Appellants
Versus
S. Marimuthu & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. (MD)No. 614 of 2019
Decided On : 15-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - M.C.O.P.No.336 of 2012 - The court discussed the provisions under the Motor Vehicle Accident Claim as a welfare legislation and directed the appellant to implead all the legal heirs of the deceased within a period of two months from the date of remand.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a claim petition for compensation for the death of Velambal in a motor accident. The Tribunal rejected the claim petition, leading to the appellant filing a Civil Miscellaneous Appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal, set aside the award of the Tribunal, and remanded the case back to the Tribunal for fresh trial and disposal in accordance with law.
Issues: The issues included the dismissal of the petition for non joinder of necessary parties, failure to consider the evidence and documents in the proper perspective, and the failure to mark the death certificate and the legal heirship certificate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court directed the appellant to implead all the legal heirs of the deceased within a period of two months from the date of remand, emphasizing the provisions under the Motor Vehicle Accident Claim as a welfare legislation.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed, the award of the Tribunal is set aside, and the case is remanded back to the Tribunal for fresh trial and disposal in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside the judgment and decree passed in M.C.O.P.No.336 of 2012 dated 27.02.2019 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Subordinate Judge, Kulithalai.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the award passed in M.C.O.P.No.336 of 2012 dated 27.02.2019, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Subordinate Judge, Kulithalai.
2. The appellant herein is the petitioners and the respondent herein is the respondents in the claim petition. The appellants herein have filed a claim petition in M.C.O.P.No.336 of 2012, claiming compensation for the death of one Velambal, in an accident that took place on 17.12.2011. The Tribunal rejected the claim petition. Against which, the appellant has preferred this appeal.
3. Brief substance of the claim petition in M.C.O.P.No.336 of 2012 is as follows:
On 17.12.2011 at about 02.00 p.m., when the deceased Velambal was travelling in a two wheeler bearing registration No.TN-37-Q-8447 as a pillion rider, another two wheeler bearing registration No.TN-47-X-2011 came from the opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the deceased. The first petitioner and the deceased sustained injuries and they were taken to Trichy Government Hospital and thereby, the deceased died. The deceased was an agriculturist and he was earning Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two Lakhs only) per annum and by working as an agriculture coolie, she was earning Rs.7,000/- (Rupees Seven Thousand only) per month. The petitioners are her dependants and they claimed a sum of Rs.10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakhs only) as compensation.
4. Brief substance of the counter filed by the first respondent therein is as follows:
The age, profession, income, place of accident, date and time of accident are all denied. The manner of the accident as narrated in the petition is wrong. The deceased was having some physical aliments. It was the rider of the two wheeler in which the deceased travelled, drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the first respondent vehicle. The first respondent was acquitted by the criminal Court. The owner and the insurance company of the vehicle in which the deceased travelled, are also necessary parties to the case.
5. Brief substance of the counter filed by the second respondent therein is as follows:
The first respondent is not responsible for the accident. The manner of the accident as narrated in the petition is wrong. The first respondent was acquitted by the criminal Court in C.C.No.56 of 2012 on 28.08.2012. The age, income and profession of the deceased are all denied. The claim is excessive. The vehicle of the first respondent was not insured with this respondent. The rider of the first respondent vehicle was not having valid driving licence.
6. On the side of the petitioners, one witness was examined and three documents were marked. On the side of the respondents therein, two witnesses were examined and one document was marked and one witness document was marked. After trial, the Tribunal rejected the claim petition. Against which, the appellant has preferred this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal on the following grounds:-
The Tribunal failed to consider the evidence and the document in the proper perspective. The Tribunal failed to consider that the appellants are the surviving legal heirs. The lower Court is wrong in dismissing the petition for non joinder of necessary parties. The Tribunal failed to consider that the other two legal heirs I.e., Pannerselvam and Dhiravidaselvam were already died. Merely on the basis of Ex.P3, the Tribunal dismissed the claim petition, which is wrong.
7. On the side of appellants, it is stated that two sons of the deceased were not impleaded in the case, since they pre-deceased the deceased. The claimants wer
Dependants of a deceased in a motor accident are entitled to compensation, and the absence of a legal heirship certificate does not invalidate their claim if no other claims are made.
The claim petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act or even if it is filed under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act is not legally maintainable.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, regarding the impleading of legal representatives of the decease....
The burden of proof in negligence cases, admissibility of medical and police records, and principles for calculating compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established is the application of legal precedents to determine the quantum of compensation for the deceased's death in a road accident.
The tort feasor is not entitled to claim compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act if found responsible for the accident.
Impleading legal representatives of the deceased first respondent is necessary to establish liability and put forth the claimants' case.
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