IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. KALAIMATHI, J.
B. Vijayakumari & Others – Appellants
Versus
G. Shankar & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 4436 of 2019
Decided On : 07-03-2023
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - Motor Vehicles Act, Section 173 - Syed Sadiq v. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., 2014 (1) TN MAC 459 (SC), National Insurance Co. Ltd., v. Pranay Sethi, 2017 (2) TN MAC 609 (SC), Smt.Sarla Verma & Ors., v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another, 2009 (2) TN MAC 1 (SC)
Fact of the Case:
The appeal is filed by the legal heirs of the deceased seeking compensation for his death in a road accident. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- as compensation, which the appellants contested.
Finding of the Court:
The Court reworked the compensation to a sum of Rs.8,41,000/- based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and personal expenses, as per legal precedents.
Issues: Dispute over the quantum of compensation for the deceased's death in a road accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court applied legal principles from Syed Sadiq v. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., National Insurance Co. Ltd., v. Pranay Sethi, and Smt.Sarla Verma & Ors., v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another to determine the compensation based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and personal expenses.
Final Decision: The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced to a sum of Rs.8,41,000/-, to be deposited by the 2nd respondent / Insurance Company to the credit of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kanchipuram, with interest and costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, against the Decree and Judgment dated 22.01.2015 made in M.C.O.P.No.908 of 2010 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (District Court-II), Kanchipuram.)
1. This appeal is preferred by the claimants 1 to 5 who are the legal heirs of the deceased V.Balarama Naidu, against the Order dated 22.01.2015 passed in M.C.O.P.No.908 of 2010 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, (District Court-II), Kanchipuram.
2. Heard both sides.
3. The appellants herein had filed the claim petition before the Tribunal seeking compensation for a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- for the death of 1st petitioner''s husband who died due to the injuries sustained by him in the road accident that had taken place on 03.06.2010. It is stated that as to the manner of accident that on 03.06.2010 at about 12 p.m., the deceased while he was riding the motor cycle and proceeding from Walajabad to Thavamani Rice Mill towards his native village with normal speed on the extreme left side of the mud road by following traffic rules and regulations. When he was nearing Palar Bridge at Walajabad on the Walajabad – Avalur main Road, the 1st respondent''s lorry bearing Reg.No.TN-21-K-4702 which was driven by its driver on the same direction in a rash and negligent manner and hit behind the motor cycle of the deceased and caused the accident. Due to which, the deceased was thrown away and sustained fatal injuries on the head. Immediately he was admitted to Chengalpattu Medical College Hospital and during the course of medical treatment, he succumbed to the injuries. The accident occurred only due to the rash and negligent act of the driver of the 1st respondent''s lorry. The claimants are the legal heirs of the deceased Balarama Naidu. The 1st respondent is the owner of the erred vehicle and the 2nd respondent is the insurer of the said vehicle. Therefore, both the respondents are liable to pay compensation to the claimants.
4. The 1st respondent remained exparte. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, it is stated that the nature and manner of the accident narrated by the claimants are not true. The deceased who drove the motor cycle also contributed to the accident. The lorry was not insured with the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company and also the driver of the lorry was not holding a valid driving licence on the date of accident, besides stating that the claim is high and excessive.
5. The Tribunal having considered both oral and documentary evidence has held that the accident occurred only due to the negligence on the part of the lorry driver. Therefore, based on both oral and documentary evidences on the claimants side, as there is no oral and documentary evidence let in on the side of the 2nd respondent, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- as compensation.
6. On the side of the appellants/claimants, it was contended that the monthly income fixed for the deceased as on 03.06.2010 is on the lower side. Based on the judgment of the Hon''ble Supreme Court in Syed Sadiq v. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., reported in 2014 (1) TN MAC 459 (SC), future prospects was not added in the present case and the other grievances are that as there are 5 claimants, the Tribunal has deducted only one third instead of one fourth for personal expenses. The award amount granted in respect of consortium is very low and meagre and that the amount granted under the head of loss of love and affection and under the head of funeral expenses are insufficient.
7. Per contra, the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent / Insurance Company contended that the award passed comprising of various heads is found in order and it is a well considered one and based on the said award, amount has already been deposited before the Tribunal.
8. As per the law laid down in National Insurance Co. Ltd., v. Pranay Sethi and others reported in 2017 (2) TN MAC 609 (SC), while determining the quantu
Compensation for death in motor accident must reflect the victim's loss and be consistent with applicable notional income standards, ensuring it is just and reasonable.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of legal provisions and judgments related to compensation for accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to modify and enhance compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on considerations such as the deceased's avocation, income, ....
In motor accident claims for death, the tribunal must fix a just and reasonable notional income by considering the deceased's age and potential, subsequently applying standard deductions and addition....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for dependents, loss of consortium, and the calculation of personal expenses.
The court determined a notional income for the deceased at Rs.14,000/- and enhanced the compensation to Rs.16,27,000/- for loss of dependency and associated expenses, ensuring a just and reasonable a....
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