IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
M. Naseema Banu – Appellant
Versus
Regional Passport Officer, Trichirapalli & Another – Respondents
W.P. No. 5296 of 2023
Decided On : 16-03-2023
Passport Renewal - Criminal Case - Court directs Passport Authority to renew and issue passport to petitioner
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for renewal of her passport, but the Passport Authority kept the application pending due to a pending criminal case against her. The petitioner had obtained a No Objection Certificate from the Police after the criminal cases were quashed by the Court.
Finding of the Court:
The Court directed the Passport Authority to renew and issue the passport to the petitioner by a specified date, considering the No Objection Certificate obtained from the Police.
Issues: Passport renewal application pending due to pending criminal case, No Objection Certificate obtained from Police, Petitioner seeking direction from the Court
Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the quashing of the criminal cases and the issuance of a No Objection Certificate by the Police as grounds for directing the Passport Authority to renew the petitioner's passport.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the Court directed the Passport Authority to renew and issue the passport to the petitioner by a specified date.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the first respondent to issue the passport to the petitioner considering her online application vide File No.TR1074933736723 dated 03.01.2023, within a time bound framed by this Court.)
1. This Writ Petition has been filed seeking for the issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, to direct the first respondent to issue the passport to the petitioner considering her online application vide File No.TR1074933736723 dated 03.01.2023, within a time bound framed by this Court.
2. The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner''s passport bearing No.L3667705 going to expire on 07.08.2023. Hence, the petitioner has applied for renewal of passport through online vide File No.TR1074933736723 dated 03.01.2023. Thereafter, the first respondent has issued a show cause notice dated 24.01.2023 to the petitioner stating that a criminal case is pending against her and directed the petitioner to clarify the same. Pursuant to which, the petitioner appeared before the first respondent on 31.01.2023 and went to the concerned police station and came to know that a FIR in Crime No.53 of 2022 was filed against her under Sections 143, 270 and 341 of IPC, 1860 r/w 3 of Epidemic Disease Act, 1857 and Section 51(b) of Disaster Management Act, 2005 for the rally conducted by the petitioner along with five others during Covid -19 pandemic situation. Subsequently, the petitioner has sent a representation dated 10.02.2023 to the first respondent as a reply to the show cause notice and requested the first respondent to renew her passport. However, due to pendency of the criminal case pending against the petitioner, the first respondent kept the passport renewal application pending. Therefore, the present writ petition is filed before this Court seeking for appropriate directions.
3. Mr.A.Rajamohamed, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that due to pendency of the criminal cases pending against the petitioner, the respondent has not considered the passport renewal application filed by the petitioner. However, this Court had quashed the criminal cases pending against the petitioner in Crl.O.P.Nos.4969 and 5076 of 2023 and the second respondent/Law Enforcing Agency issued a No Objection Certificate in favour of the petitioner to the first respondent/Passport Authority.
4. Mr.K.M.D.Muhilan, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the second respondent/Police has reiterated the same and submitted that they have already forwarded the No Objection Certificate to the first respondent/Passport Authority. Hence, there is no impediment for the first respondent to renew the petitioner''s passport.
5. Mr.S.Magesh, learned Central Government Standing Counsel appearing for the first respondent submitted that the passport renewal application of the petitioner will considered as soon as they receive the No Objection Certificate forwarded by the second respondent/Police.
6. Heard Mr.A.Rajamohamed, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.S.Mahesh, learned Central Government Standing Counsel appearing for the first respondent and Mr.K.M.D.Muhilan, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the second respondent and perused the materials placed before this Court.
7. In view of the above submissions, this Court, directs the first respondent/Passport Authority to renew and issue the passport to the petitioner on or before 20.03.2023.
8. Accordingly, the Writ Petition is allowed. No Costs.
AI
Quashing of criminal cases and obtaining a No Objection Certificate can be grounds for directing the Passport Authority to renew a passport.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the issuance or renewal of a passport when a criminal case is pending is subject to the production of orders from the concerned Court permitti....
Mere pendency of a criminal case does not bar the issuance or renewal of a passport, provided the applicant obtains specific judicial permission before travelling abroad.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a passport can be issued or renewed in the context of a pending criminal case only on the basis of production of orders from the concerned Cou....
Mere pendency of a criminal case against the applicant shall not stand as a bar for issuance/re-issuance of passport.
Passport renewal not to be refused outright during pending criminal cases if NOC and undertaking provided per guidelines.
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