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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1558

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
N.R. Usha Rani – Appellant
Versus
The Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Represented by its Chairman, Chennai & Others – Respondents
WP No. 35177 of 2016 & WPMP No. 30286 of 2016
Decided On : 13-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:D. Rajagopal, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 & R2, D. Veerasekaran, Standing Counsel for TNHB, R3, Not Ready in Notice.

The court emphasized the principle that in cases where one party has fulfilled the financial obligations related to a jointly allotted property and the other party is absent or has not objected, the executing authority can be directed to execute the Sale Deed in favor of the fulfilling party.

Headnote:

Sale Deed - Property Allotment - The court directed the Tamil Nadu Housing Board to execute the Sale Deed in favor of the petitioner, despite the property being originally allotted jointly to the petitioner and her husband, due to the petitioner's settlement of the entire flat cost and the husband's absence and lack of objection.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought the execution of a Sale Deed for a property originally allotted jointly to her and her husband. Despite settling the entire flat cost and obtaining a divorce decree, the petitioner was unable to obtain the Sale Deed in her favor.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had settled the entire flat cost, obtained a divorce decree, and the whereabouts of her husband were unknown. The court directed the Tamil Nadu Housing Board to execute the Sale Deed in favor of the petitioner by obtaining necessary indemnity bond or undertaking.

Issues: Dispute over the execution of Sale Deed for a property originally allotted jointly to the petitioner and her husband, despite the petitioner settling the entire flat cost and obtaining a divorce decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's settlement of the entire flat cost, the absence of objection from the husband, and the petitioner's inability to obtain the Sale Deed despite fulfilling the financial obligations.

Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned order and directed the respondents to execute the Sale Deed in favor of the petitioner by obtaining necessary indemnity bond or otherwise, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of the order. The writ petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records pertaining to the impugned letter of the second respondent in Letter No.R4/ 19908/80 dated 02.09.2016 and quash the same as illegal, void, ultravires and direct the respondents to execute and register the necessary Sale Deed in favour of the petitioner in respect of Flat No.D-63, Ground Floor under HIG Perundurai Road Scheme (Erode Neighbourhood Scheme – Phase II) EVK Sampath Nagar, Erode.

1. The order impugned passed by the second respondent dated 02.09.2016 rejecting the claim of the writ petitioner for execution of Sale Deed in the name of the petitioner alone, is under challenge in the present writ petition.

2. It is not in dispute that a flat No.D-63 Ground Floor under HIG Perundurai Road Scheme (Erode Neighbourhood Scheme – Phase II) EVK Sampath Nagar, Erode had been allotted in the name of the petitioner and her husband Mr.Purshothaman. Originally, it was allotted in the name of the husband of the writ petitioner and subsequently the name of the writ petitioner was also included as co-applicant in the allotment and both became the allottee of Flat No.D-63 Ground Floor under HIG Perundurai Road Scheme (Erode Neighbourhood Scheme – Phase II) EVK Sampath Nagar, Erode.

3. It is not in dispute that the Flat cost has been paid in entirety and there is no due to be paid to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board. The petitioner submitted an application for execution of Sale Deed in her favour. The second respondent rejected the said claim on the ground that the allotment stands in the name of the writ petitioner and her husband jointly and therefore, the Sale Deed cannot be executed in her name as per the Rules in force.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that due to family issues, the petitioner and her husband are living separately for long years. The decree of divorce was obtained. The allotment was made in the year 1983. The entire flat cost had been settled and the whereabouts of the husband of the writ petitioner is also not known to her. The husband of the writ petitioner has not raised any objection for execution of Sale Deed in favour of the petitioner and more-so, the Tamil Nadu Housing Board also has not received any such objection letter from the husband of the writ petitioner for the past several years.

5. The petitioner also submitted representation on several occasions and furnished all the required documents for the purpose of execution of Sale Deed. That being the fctum, there is no impediment for the Tamil Nadu Housing Board to execute the Sale Deed in favour of the writ petitioner.

6. The learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent-Tamil Nadu Housing Board, made a submission that the allotment was originally made in the name of the writ petitioner and subsequently the name of the husband of the writ petitioner was included as co-allottee. Therefore, the Sale Deed is to be executed in the name of the husband of the writ petitioner as well as the writ petitioner jointly.

7. This Court is of the considered opinion that the entire cost of the flat had already been settled by the petitioner. The petitioner obtained decree of divorce against her husband long back and his whereabouts also is not known to the writ petitioner. The husband of the writ petitioner has not filed any objection either before the Tamil Nadu Housing Board or before any other Authority and the allotment was made in the year 1983. The petitioner is unable to get the Sale Deed executed in her favour, despite the fact that the flat cost had already been paid to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board.

8. Considering the facts and circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion that the Tamil Nadu Housing Board can obtain an appropriate sworn affidavit or undertaking or indemnity bond, as the case may be and accordingly execute the Sale Deed in favour of the writ petitioner.

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