IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBRAMANIAN, K. GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, JJ.
The Secretary to Government, Housing & Urban Development Department, Chennai & Another – Appellants
Versus
S. Sundar & Others – Respondents
W.A. Nos. 2188 & 2230 of 2018 & C.M.P. Nos. 16976 & 17733 of 2018
Decided On : 01-03-2023
Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges - Government Orders - The court upheld the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court, concluding that there was no financial loss to the Government due to the collection of Rs.250/- per square meter, and set aside the punishment.
Fact of the Case:
The State appealed against the order of the writ Court quashing the departmental proceeding launched for collecting a lesser amount as Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the writ Court's decision, following the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court, and concluded that there was no financial loss to the Government due to the collection of Rs.250/- per square meter, and set aside the punishment.
Issues: Challenging the departmental proceeding for collecting a lesser amount as Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court, which found no financial loss to the Government due to the collection of Rs.250/- per square meter.
Final Decision: The writ appeal failed, and the court dismissed it, with no costs. The connected miscellaneous petitions were closed. The appellants were directed to disburse the benefits payable to the private respondents within four months.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:in both the Writ Appeals: Writ Appeals filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent Act, to set aside the order dated 27.04.2018 made in W.P.Nos.30043 and 30045 of 2016 and allow these writ appeals.)
R. Subramanian, J.
1. The State is on appeal challenging the order of the writ Court made in W.P.Nos.30043 and 30045 of 2016 quashing the departmental proceeding launched against the petitioners in the said writ petitions for having collected a lesser amount as Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges.
2. The concept of Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges. was first introduced by G.O.Ms.No.191 dated 01.06.2007. The said Government Order prescribed a maximum and minimum amount of Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges per square meter and vested the discretion in the Director of Town and Country Planning and Vice-Chairman of the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority to fix the charges in between the maximum and minimum amount. Pursuant thereto, The Director of Town and Country Planning passed an order dated 01.06.2007 fixing the Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges for multi-storeyed building at Rs.1000/- per square metre.
3. Subsequently, another Government Order was passed in G.O.Ms.No.22 dated 26.01.2008, wherein, there were certain modifications regarding the Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges. The said Government Order also provided the maximum and minimum rates and authorised the Director of the Town and Country Planning or the ViceChairman of the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, as the case may be, to fix the actuyal charges. Pursuant to G.O.Ms.No.22 dated 26.01.2008, the Director of Town and Country Planning fixed Rs.1000/- per squre meter as Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges payable for the multi-storeyed buildings.
4. By a subsequent Government Order viz., G.O.Ms.No.161 dated 09.09.2009, the Government reduced the Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges at Rs.250/- per square meter for multi-storeyed residential buildings.
5. The respondents herein who were working as Assistant Director of Town and Country Planning and Supervisor in the Directorate of Town and Country Planning raised a demand against the builder who had submitted an application for approval, based on handing over of the Open Space Reservation (OSR) land to them, which was on 31.10.2009, applied the last of the three Government Orders viz., G.O.Ms.No.161 dated 09.09.2009 and collected Rs.250/- per square meter as Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges.
6. Complaining that they should have collected Rs.1000/- and not Rs.250/- and the action of them collecting Rs.250/- per square meter has caused loss to the State Exchequer, the charges were framed and they were dismissed from service. In the mean time we find that some of the builders who had sought for permission had challenged the quantum of Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges leviable and the date on which the same should be levied.
7. A Single Judge of this Court in W.P.No.6725 of 2011 found that the Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges could be collected on the basis of the date on which the OSR land was surrendered and not on the basis of the original sanction. This finding was affirmed by a Division Bench of this Court and an attempted appeal against the said judgment of the Division Bench in SLP.(Civil)No.26254 of 2015 was dismissed by the Honourable Supreme Court on 28.07.2017.
8. Consequent upon the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court, the criminal case that was launched against the private respondents was also quashed by this Court in Crl.O.P.No.25124 of 2017. While quashing the said criminal proceeding, this Court had adverted to the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court and concluded that there was no financial loss to the Government because of collection of Rs.250/- per square meter, made by the private respondents.
9. In view of the above said pronou
The court's decision was based on the absence of financial loss to the Government due to the collection of Infrastructure and Amenities Development charges at a lesser amount.
The government order on reduced infrastructure charges is not retrospective; thus, liabilities incurred before its issuance must adhere to earlier regulations.
The court directed the statutory authority to conduct a formal enquiry and pass reasoned orders regarding disputed infrastructure development charges, ensuring an opportunity of hearing for the petit....
The amount collected as Infrastructure and Amenities Charges was held to be a fee and not a compulsory exaction of amount like a tax, leading to the court's decision to direct the refund of the amoun....
Only charges specified in Section 15(2-A) can be levied.
The completion of acquisition proceedings and release of compensation may preclude the court from interfering with the impugned order.
Authority must adhere to applicable regulatory frameworks when determining development charges and project timelines, ensuring compliance with statutory periods defined in the HMDA Act.
Development charges for nazul land must be assessed and determined at the time of granting permission, and any subsequent demand based on later government resolutions is not legally valid.
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