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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1737

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
Eventus Integrted Management Pvt. Ltd., (REP BY: Suresh Pillai, Managing Director), Chennai – Appellant
Versus
State, Inspector of Police, Central Bureau of Investigation, Special Crime Branch, Chennai – Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 26367 of 2022 & Crl. M.P. No. 16255 of 2022
Decided On : 28-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. John Sathyan, Senior Counsel, G. Mani Prabhu, Advocate. For Respondents: K. Srinivasan, Special Public Prosecutor.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases predominantly civil in nature, where the accused have settled the dues with the bank, and there is no evidence of forgery or cheating, the court may consider quashing the proceedings.

Headnote:

Criminal Conspiracy - Indian Bank Fraud - Sections 120-B r/w 420, 468, 471 IPC and Section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - [RC.4/S/2012/CBI/SCB/Chennai] - The court quashed the proceedings against the accused Company and its Directors, finding no evidence of forgery, cheating, or diversion of funds. The accused settled the dues with the bank, and the court considered the case predominantly civil in nature, leading to the quashing of the proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a complaint by Indian Bank against a Company and its Directors for fraudulently availing OD facilities and submitting inflated balance sheets. The Company's business suffered due to recession, leading to non-repayment of the loan. The accused settled the dues with the bank through a one-time settlement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no evidence of forgery, cheating, or diversion of funds. It noted that the accused settled the dues with the bank, and the case was predominantly civil in nature. The court considered the settlement and quashed the proceedings against the accused.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the alleged fraudulent submission of inflated balance sheets, non-repayment of the loan, and the settlement of dues with the bank.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence for forgery, cheating, or diversion of funds. It considered the settlement between the accused and the bank, leading to the quashing of the proceedings.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the proceedings against the accused Company and its Directors. The accused were directed to make payments to the CBI, Legal Services Authority, and a cooperative society as a condition for the quashing of the proceedings.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to call for records in C.C.No.4066 of 2015 on the file of Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai, quash the proceedings as against the petitioner herein.)

1. This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.4066 of 2015 (Old C.C.No.42 of 2013), on the file of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, Egmore, Chennai.

2. Initially, the case proceeded against four persons viz., A1- M/s.Eventus Integrted Management Private Limited (Hereinafter referred to as ''Company'' for sake of convenience) representing by its Managing Director (A2); A2 and A3 (Husband and Wife), the Managing Director and Director of the Company, A4, the then Branch Manager of the Indian Bank, George Town Branch, Chennai and one A.L.Nagarathinam, the then Credit Monitoring Officer, Indian Bank, MGT Branch, Chennai. Since the competent authority declined to accord sanction for prosecution to prosecute A.L.Nagarathinam (shown in the Column No.2 in the charge sheet), he was not sent for trial. Hence, charge sheet filed by the 1st respondent against A1 to A4 and the same was taken on file as C.C.No.42 of 2013 by the learned XI Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge cum Special Judge for CBI Cases, Chennai. During trial, A4 filed Quash Petition before this Court in Crl.O.P.No.8851 of 2014 (T.R.Narayanan Versus State rep. by the Inspector of Police, Central Bureau of Investigation SCB, Chennai reported in 2015 SCC OnLine Mad 8329) and this Court by order, dated 23.09.2015 quashed the proceedings against him. Since the case against A4, a public servant was quashed by this Court and as such no public servant in C.C.No.42 of 2013, the case was transferred to the file of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, Egmore, Chennai and renumbered as C.C.No.4066 of 2015. During trial, final arguments heard and written submissions received from both sides and thereafter, the trial Court altered charges. After alteration of charges, the Company (A1) filed a petition under Section 217 Cr.P.C., to recall witnesses and cross examine them and the same was allowed. Accordingly, the witnesses are being recalled and cross examined by the defence side. At this stage, the present Criminal Original Petition has been filed.

3. Gist of the case is as follows:-

(i)A case in RC.4/S/2012/CBI/SCB/Chennai was registered by the 1st respondent on 30.04.2012, based on the complaint, dated 28.04.2012 preferred by the 2nd respondent, the then General Manager/Zonal Manager, Indian Bank, Zonal Office, Chennai. The brief facts of the case is that the Company (A1) represented by its Managing Director (A2) and Director (A3) were sanctioned with a limit of Rs.250 lakhs under Over Draft (Hereinafter referred to as ''OD'' for sake of convenience) facilities against Book Debts on 28.10.2006 by Indian Bank, erstwhile Circle Office, Chennai (Presently Zonal Office, Chennai North) against Hypothecation of Book Debts and the personal guarantee of above said Board of Directors and the Corporate Guarantee of M/s.Fountain Head Communications Private Limited. During the year 2010, the Branch Manager, Indian Bank, George Town Branch observed that the turnover was not in tune with the limits sanctioned. The Company (A1) did not keep its promise to regularize the over dues and the account became NPA on 30.06.2010. The Board of Directors of the Company (A1) cheated Indian bank by submitting fudged balance sheets and bogus statements of Book Debts and the Bank is exposed to a loss of Rs.236.98/- lakhs on account of their acts.

(ii)The 1st respondent conducted thorough investigation and after completion of the same, filed charge sheet under Section 173 Cr.P.C against A1 to A4 for offence under Sections 120-B r/w 420, 468, 471 IPC and Section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (Hereinafter referred






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