IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
A.A. NAKKIRAN, J.
K. Durai Kannu – Appellant
Versus
P. Velayutham & Another – Respondents
CMA. No. 1979 of 2018
Decided On : 02-03-2023
Compensation - Motor Accident - 50% Disability Suffered By The Claimant - 149500 - The court confirmed the finding of negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle and enhanced the compensation to Rs.1,49,500 based on the nature of injuries and fractures sustained by the claimant, citing relevant legal provisions and case law.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant, aged about 50 years, filed a claim petition seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a motor road accident. The Tribunal awarded a total compensation of Rs.90,000, which the claimant appealed for enhancement.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the finding of negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle and enhanced the compensation to Rs.1,49,500 based on the nature of injuries and fractures sustained by the claimant.
Issues: Dispute over the quantum of compensation, including disability, pain and suffering, loss of future income, and damage to clothes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the finding of negligence and considered the nature of injuries and relevant case law to enhance the compensation.
Final Decision: The claimant was entitled to a total compensation of Rs.1,49,500 with interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of the claim petition till the date of realization.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:- This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed, against the judgement and decree, dated, 21.01.2008, made in MCOP.No.1010 of 2005, by the Sub Court (MACT) Tiruvallur.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed, by the claimant, against the judgement and decree, dated, 21.01.2008, made in MCOP.No.1010 of 2005, by the Sub Court, MACT, Tiruvallur, for enhancement of compensation.
2. The claimant, who was aged about 50 years at the time of the accident, has filed the claim petition before the Tribunal, seeking a compensation of Rs.1,50,000/- on various heads, for the injuries, such as, fracture on bone of right leg and head, sustained by him, in a motor road accident, which took place on 27.10.2005 at 11.00 hours. The 1st Respondent herein/owner of the offending vehicle remained exparte. The claim petition was resisted, on various grounds, by the 2nd Respondent/ Insurance Company, by filing a counter. On the side of the claimant, PW.1 and PW.2 were examined and Ex.P1 to Ex.P8 were marked. On the side of the Insurance Company, neither any document was marked nor any witness was examined. Finding that the accident had occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle, owned by the 1st Respondent herein, the Tribunal has awarded a total compensation of Rs.90,000/- with interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of the claim petition till the date of deposit, as detailed below:-
| S.NO | Category | Award Amount (Rs.) |
| 1. | 50% Disability Suffered By The Claimant | 50000 |
| 2. | Transportation Expenses | 2500 |
| 3. | Extra Nourishment | 2500 |
| 4. | Medical Expenses | 5000 |
| 5. | Pain and Suffering | 10000 |
| 6. | Loss of Future Income | 20000 |
| Total Compensation | 90000 |
Aggrieved by the quantum of compensation, this appeal has been filed by the claimant.
3. This Court heard the learned counsel on either side, considered their submissions and also perused the entire evidence placed on record.
4. The Appellant herein is the claimant. The 1st Respondent herein, who is the owner of the offending vehicle, remained exparte. The 2nd Respondent is the Insurance Company.
5. As regards the negligence aspect, the Tribunal, considering the evidence on record, has held that there was negligent on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle and that the accident had occurred only due to the rash 2/6 S.No Category 1 50% Disability Suffered By The Claimant 50000 2 Transportation Expenses 2500 3 Extra Nourishment 2500 4 Medical Expenses 5000 5 Pain and Suffering 10000 6 Loss of Future Income 20000 Total Compensation 90000 Award Amount (Rs.) and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle. Since the finding, recorded by the Tribunal, with regard to the actionable negligence, has not been assailed by anyone of the Respondents herein, the said finding of the Tribunal with regard to the negligence aspect, fixing the same on the part of the 1st Respondent/driver of the offending vehicle, is liable to be confirmed and accordingly, it is confirmed. As such, it is not necessary to narrate the entire facts in detail in respect of the accident. However, the dispute is only with regard to the quantum of compensation.
6. According to the learned counsel for the Appellant, the Tribunal, having fixed disability at 55% due to the injuries and fractures sustained by him, the Tribunal ought to have awarded more compensation under the said head and further, compensation awarded under the heads of pain and suffering and loss of future earnings is on the lower side and no compensation was awarded for the damage to clothes.
7. According to the learned counsel for the 2nd Respondent/ Insurance Company, the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper.
8. Though it is claimed by the claimant that he was earning a sum of Rs.200/- per day, in the absence of evidence to prove his monthly income, the Tribunal has fixed the daily income of the claimant at Rs.100/-, which is not proper and the monthly income of the claimant can be fixed a
The central legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for injuries under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering factors such as loss of earning capacity, pain and sufferi....
The assessment of disability and determination of compensation should consider the multiplier method and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for determining compensation for disability and the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the....
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence and nature of the injury suffered by the appellant.
The court upheld the principles of assessing compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, based on notional income, disability, pain and suffering, and medical expenses.
Judgment on the adequacy of compensation in personal injury claims considering contributory negligence and permanent disability.
The court's decision emphasized the need to avoid duplication of compensation for disability and to adhere to the prescribed interest rate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of negligence, disability, and loss of income in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established is the application of the multiplier method and consideration of the claimant's occupation and permanent disability to assess and enhance the compensation.
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