IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SUNDER MOHAN, J.
R. Sudharshan – Appellant
Versus
P. Karthick & Another – Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1322 of 2023
Decided On : 03-07-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Sections 173, 279, 337 of the Indian Penal Code - [173, 279, 337] - The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, enhancing the amount for permanent disability, loss of future income, and pain and sufferings. The court also directed the Insurance Company to deposit the enhanced award amount with interest and costs.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a claim petition seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a road accident. The Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.1,29,500/- to the appellant. The appellant appealed to enhance the compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant suffered 45% permanent disability and enhanced the compensation for permanent disability, loss of future income, and pain and sufferings. The court also directed the Insurance Company to deposit the enhanced award amount with interest and costs.
Issues: Quantum of compensation, Permanent disability, Loss of future income, Pain and sufferings
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the Disability Certificate and medical evidence to determine the extent of permanent disability and enhanced the compensation accordingly. The court also took into account the nature of the injury suffered by the appellant in enhancing the compensation for loss of income and pain and sufferings.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.1,29,500/- is hereby enhanced to Rs.2,57,500/- together with interest at 7.5% per annum. The Insurance Company is directed to deposit the enhanced award amount with interest and costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 59 of 1988 seeking to enhance the award dated 06.08.2022 made in M.C.O.P. No. 2360 of 2011 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, VI Small Causes Court, Chennai.)
1. The appeal has been filed by the petitioner challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal in M.C.O.P. No. 2630 of 2011 dated 06.08.2022.
2. The appellant had filed a claim petition stating that on the date of accident i.e., on 12.02.2011 at about 10.50 p.m., while he was travelling in an auto bearing Registration No.TN 04 U 4658 along with his friends, the auto driver drove the auto in a rash and negligent manner as a result of which the auto capsized and the appellant suffered injuries and Cr.No. 111 of 2011 was registered for the offence under Sections 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code on the file of C5 Vengal Police Station, Thiruvallur.
3. The second respondent filed a counter denying the averments in the petition and submitted that the accident had not taken place due to the negligence of the first respondent who is the owner of the vehicle.
4. The first respondent remained ex-parte before the tribunal.
5. The appellant examined himself as PW1 and doctor as PW2 and marked Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.9 including the disability certificate issued by the doctor as Ex.P.7. The disability certificate issued by the medical board was marked as Ex.C.1.
6. The Tribunal after considering the evidence and documents filed on the side of the appellant awarded a compensation of Rs.1,29,500/- to the appellant. Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal.
7. This case was taken up for final hearing at the stage of admission with the consent of the learned counsel for the appellant and the second respondent. Since the learned counsel for the first respondent reamined exparte before the tribunal, notice to him is dispensed with.
8. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the tribunal ought to have accepted Ex.P.7 and fixed the disability at 45%. The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the Tribunal ought to have calculated loss of income for a period of five months and ought to have awarded Rs.6500/- x 5 = Rs.32,500/- under the head loss of income. The learned counsel also submitted that the Tribunal awarded a meagre sum of Rs.15,000/- under the head ''pain and sufferings''.
9. However, the learned counsel for the second respondent submitted that enhancement claimed by the learned counsel for the appellant is without any substance. The learned counsel therefore, submitted that the tribunal had correctly considered the evidence on record and awarded a just compensation of Rs.1,29,500/- and prayed for dismissal of the appeal.
10. This Court finds that the Disability Certificate viz., Ex.P.7 would show that the appellant suffered 45% permanent disability. Hence, this Court is inclined to accept the said report as the second respondent has not let in any evidence to the contrary. Further, it is seen that the Medical Board has examined the appellant nearly seven years after the occurrence i.e. in the year 2022. Hence, that cannot be the basis for determining the permanent disability at 20% by the Tribunal. The Tribunal had fixed Rs.4000/- per percentage of the disability. This Court finds no infirmity in the said finding. Hence, the appellant is entitled to a compensation of Rs.1,80,000/-(Rs.4,000/- X 45%)under the head permanent disability and loss of future income; Further, the compensation under the head loss of income which has been calculated by the Tribunal for three months is enhanced to a period of five months considering the nature of injury suffered by the appellant. Hence, the claimant is entitled to Rs.6,500/-X5 = Rs.32,500/-. This court also finds that compensation awarded under the head pain and suffe
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence and nature of the injury suffered by the appellant.
The assessment of disability and determination of compensation should consider the multiplier method and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident based on the nature of the injuries and the claima....
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be meagre.
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be meager and can direct the Insurance Company to deposit the determined amount with accrued interest to the cred....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The court applied the Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another to determine the loss o....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for determining compensation for disability and the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the....
The Court applied the multiplier method and adjusted notional income based on legal precedents to determine fair compensation for disability and loss of earnings.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.