BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.S. SUNDAR, D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
Mariappan – Appellant
Versus
The Revenue Divisional Officer, Sankarankovil Revenue Division, Tenkasi District & Another – Respondents
W.P(MD) No. 17227 of 2023 & W.M.P(MD) No. 14429 of 2023
Decided On : 18-07-2023
Writ Petition - Land Encroachment - Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, Section 7 - The petitioner, running a parotta stall in a property, challenged a notice issued under Section 7 of the Act. The court found the petitioner to be an encroacher and dismissed the writ petition with costs.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a Writ of Mandamus to prevent the respondents from taking coercive steps without disposing of the objection petition regarding the property where the petitioner runs a parotta stall and resides.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the petitioner to be an encroacher and dismissed the writ petition with costs, criticizing the petitioner's conduct and stating that the petition was devoid of merits.
Issues: The main issue was the challenge to the notice issued under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner, being an encroacher, approached the court with unclean hands and dismissed the writ petition with costs.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with costs of Rs.5,000 payable by the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Mandamus, forbearing the respondents and their subordinates in the revenue Departments by taking any coercive steps without disposing this petitioner’s objection petition dated 04.11.2022 with respect to the property the parotta stall shop building and house in Natham S.No.357/1A1A, in Veerasigamani Village in Sankarankovil Taluk in Tenkasi District.)
S.S. SUNDAR, J
1. Heard Mr.F.X.Eugene, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.M.Lingadurai, learned Special Government Pleader, who takes notice for respondents 1 and 2.
2. The writ petition is filed by the petitioner seeking for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, forbearing the respondents from taking any coercive steps without disposing of the objection petition filed by the petitioner, dated 04.11.2022 with respect to the property in which the petitioner is running a parotta stall in Natham S.No.357/1A1A of Veerasigamani Village, Sankarankovil Taluk, Tenkasi District.
3. The case of the petitioner is that he is running parotta stall in the building bearing Door No.77 in Veerasigamani Village and the parotta stall is facing towards the main road and on the rear side of the parotta stall, the petitioner is having his residential house.
4. The further case of the petitioner is that he is in possession of the said shop for more than three decades and he purchased the said property vide registered sale deed, dated 18.09.2017. He admitted that he has filed a civil suit in O.S.No.53 of 2014 against the second respondent and the then District Collector of Tirunelveli District for permanent injunction. Though the suit in O.S.No.53 of 2014 was dismissed and the appeal filed by the petitioner in A.S.No.1 of 2016 was also dismissed, it is stated that the second appeal filed by the petitioner was allowed and the judgment and decree of the appellate Court confirming the judgment and decree of the trial Court, was set aside by this Court with a direction that the petitioner should be evicted in the manner known to law and that, his possession shall not be disturbed till then.
5. It is on the basis of the judgment made in the second appeal, the petitioner has now challenged the notice which is issued under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’), in this writ petition.
6. The petitioner earlier claimed title to the property and on the basis of his title, he prayed for permanent injunction against the respondents herein in the suit in O.S.No.53 of 2014 before the Principal District Munsif Court, Sankarankovil. The said suit was dismissed and the appeal preferred by the petitioner was also dismissed. Later, when the petitioner filed a second appeal, ultimately, the second appeal was disposed of on the question of law raised by the petitioner.
7. It is seen that the civil Court has categorically held that the petitioner, who was the plaintiff in the suit is an encroacher. The findings of the Courts below categorizing the petitioner as an encroacher, was confirmed by this Court in the second appeal. However, the respondents were directed to resort to the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905. Till such time the petitioner is evicted by due process of law, this Court directed the respondents not to disturb his possession. The second appeal was disposed of by this Court vide judgment, dated 22.09.2020. After the disposal of the second appeal, the second respondent Tahsildar, has issued a show cause notice under Section 7 of the Act. The petitioner has treated this notice as an order under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act and filed an appeal before the District Collector under Section 6 of the Act. When the appeal is pending before the District Collector, the petitioner has moved the above writ petition for the relief prayed for.
8. The facts narrated in the affidavit filed in support of this writ petition is misleading.
Approaching the court with unclean hands can lead to the dismissal of a writ petition.
High Court refrains from writ jurisdiction on factual disputes pending before civil court.
A writ petition seeking intervention in eviction proceedings is premature when the petitioner is already undergoing a pending statutory enquiry under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act following a ....
Writ court cannot restrain statutory land encroachment eviction; title claims require civil suit.
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