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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2240

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
ANITA SUMANTH, R. VIJAYAKUMAR, JJ.
St.Little Flower Matric Higher Secondary School, Rep. By its Principal, Thiruchirappalli – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner, Thiruchirappalli Municpal Corporation, Thiruchirappalli & Another – Respondents
W.A.(MD) No. 1136 of 2014 & M.P.(MD) No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 20-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:R. Harihara Selvan for T. Cibi Chakkaraborthy, Advocate. For the Respondent: No Appearance.

The main legal point established is that entitlement to property tax exemption for educational institutions is subject to satisfaction of statutory conditions, and an inspection is necessary to determine eligibility based on the components of the building used for educational purposes.

Headnote:

Property Tax Exemption - Educational Institution - The court addressed the issue of property tax exemption for an educational institution and emphasized the need for inspection to determine the components of the building used for educational purposes, as per the statutory conditions outlined in Section 126(c) of the Coimbatore City Municipality Corporation Act, 1981.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a Matriculation School, challenged the demand notices for property tax, claiming exemption under the Act. The court found that no prior assessment or notices were issued to the appellant before the final demand.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the appellant's premises to be inspected to determine the components used for educational purposes, and the suitability for exemption to be considered in accordance with the law. The process of assessment was to follow based on the grant or rejection of exemption.

Issues: The issues involved the entitlement of the appellant to property tax exemption as an educational institution and the necessity for inspection to determine eligibility.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while the appellant might be entitled to exemption, it is subject to satisfaction of statutory conditions, and an inspection is necessary to determine the components of the building used for educational purposes.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the appeal by directing the inspection of the appellant's premises to determine eligibility for exemption and the subsequent assessment process based on the outcome of the inspection.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer:Writ Appeal - filed under Clause XV of Letters Patent Act, to set aside the order dated 30.07.2014 in W.P.(MD)No.636 of 2013 on the file of this Court and allow the writ petition as prayed for.)

DR. ANITA SUMANTH, J

1. Heard Mr.R.Harihara Selvan, learned counsel for the appellant. There is no appearance on behalf of Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation, despite service being complete and the description of the respondents being printed in the cause list. Seeing as writ appeal is of the year 2014, we see no need to keep this appeal pending any further and dispose the matter by way of this order.

2. The challenge by the appellant, St.Little Flower Matric Higher Secondary School, is to demand notices calling upon it to remit property tax in terms of the provisions of the Coimbatore City Municipality Corporation Act, 1981 applicable to Tiruchirappalli as well, from the year 2010 onwards (in short ''Act'').

3. The impugned demand notice relates to the period 2011-12 and 2012-13 and the basis of the challenge was that the appellant / petitioner, which is a Matriculation School, wholly self financed, would be entitled to an exemption that is provided for under the Act.

4. The learned Judge, by order dated 30.07.2014 has infact accepted the contention of the appellant to the effect that the demand could not be sustained in the absence of any prior assessment. The learned Judge has also rendered a finding to the effect that no notices were issued to the appellant / petitioner prior to rising of the impugned final demand.

5. The stand of the Municipality before the Writ Court was that the School being wholly self financed, was not entitled for full exemption.

6. Thus, in conclusion, the appellant / petitioner was directed to remit a sum of Rs.25,000/- as against a demand of Rs.1,25,532/- and the Corporation was directed to initiate proceedings of assessment by issuance of a notice of provisional assessment setting out basis on which annual rental value was computed. The Corporation was directed to consider the objections filed and pass an order of assessment. It is as against these directions that the School has filed the present appeal.

7. The learned counsel for the appellant would reiterate the contention made before the Writ Court to the effect that it is indeed entitled to the exemption and thus, there was no merit or justification in the directions of the Writ Court to the effect that its building should be inspected and final assessment made.

8. Our attention is drawn to the provision of Section 126 (c) of the Act onwards that grant of exemption in the following terms:

“S. 126. General exemptions.- The following buildings and land shall be exempt from the property tax-

(c) buildings used for educational purpose including hostels attached thereto and places used for the charitable purpose of sheltering the destitute or animals and orphanages, homes and schools for the deaf and dumb, asylum for the aged and fallen women and such similar institutions run purely on philanthropic lines as are approved by the Council;”

9. While the appellant / petitioner might well be entitled to the exemption, such acceptance would be subject to satisfaction of the statutory conditions. Such satisfaction or otherwise constitutes a question of fact.

10. As noted by the Writ Court, the premises of the appellant / petitioner must be subject to an inspection to determine what components of the buildings are used for educational purposes including as hostels entitling them to the exemption. For this purpose, it is necessary that the appellant specifically seeks such exemption setting out the basis on which the exemption was being sought and the proper procedure is that an inspection of the premises is be carried out by the authorities based on the request for exemption.

11. Bearing in mind that this matter has been hanging fire since 2014, the premises of the appellant / petitioner shall be inspected by the responden

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