IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
K. Dhanalakshmi & Another – Appellants
Versus
The Presiding Officer Central Government Industrial Tribunal cum Labour Court, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P. Nos. 6342 & 7304 of 2017 & W.M.P. No. 7965 of 2017
Decided On : 24-07-2023
Compensation - Industrial Dispute - The court directed the management to pay increased compensation to the workman in lieu of reinstatement and other attendant benefits.
Fact of the Case:
The workman sought to quash the award of the first respondent in I.D.No.120 of 2015, which denied the relief of reinstatement, full back wages, and continuity of service. The management also sought to quash the same award.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the workman was employed as a casual laborer and was discharging work only as a part-time employee. The court directed the management to pay increased compensation to the workman in lieu of reinstatement and other attendant benefits.
Issues: The issues involved were the denial of relief of reinstatement, full back wages, and continuity of service to the workman, and the sustainability of the award passed by the labor court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the workman's continuous employment and the circumstances of her termination, and decided to fix fair compensation in lieu of reinstatement and other attendant benefits.
Final Decision: The court directed the management to pay a sum of Rs.1,25,000 as full and final settlement to the workman, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the order.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer in W.P.No.6342 of 2017: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India toissue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus after calling for the concerned records from the first respondent, quash the award of the first respondent Tribunal in I.D.No.120 of 2015 dated 26.09.2016 in so far as denying the relief of reinstatement, full back wages, continuity of service and all other attendant benefits and consequently direct the second respondent to reinstate the petitioner with full back wages, continuity of service and all other attendant benefits.
W.P.No.7304 of 2017: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India toissue a Writ of Certiorari calling for the records of the first respondent namely the Presiding Officer, Central Government Industrial Tribunal Cum Labour Court relating to the award dated 26.09.2016 passed in I.D.No.120 of 2015 and quash the same.)
1. W.P.No.6342 of 2017 has been filed by the Workman seeking to quash the award of the first respondent in I.D.No.120 of 2015 dated 26.09.2016 in so far as denying the relief of reinstatement, full back wages, continuity of service and all other attendant benefits and to consequently direct the second respondent to reinstate the petitioner with full back wages, continuity of service and all other attendant benefits.
2. W.P.No.7304 of 2017 has been filed by the Management seeking to quash the award dated 26.09.2016 in I.D.No.120 of 2015 passed by the first respondent.
3. Since the issue involved in these writ petitions are interrelated, they are heard together and disposed of by way of a common order. For brevity, the petitioner in W.P.No.6342 of 2017 would be hereinafter referred to as ''Workman'' and the petitioner in W.P.No.7304 of 2017 would be hereinafter referred to as ''Management''.
4. The facts of the case is that the Workman joined the Management during the year 2009 as sweeper and claim that she had worked continuously for more than 480 days in two Calender years and is fully qualified to be appointed as sweeper. Hence, she mde representation to the Management seeking to regularize her service, however, instead of regularising her services, the Management orally terminated her on 06.04.2013 without any notice. Therefore, the Workman raised industrial dispute in I.D.No.120 of 2015 before the first respondent and the first respondent passed the impugned award dated 26.09.2016 directing the Management to pay Rs.75,000/- as compensation to the Workman. Hence, these writ petitions.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the Workman submitted that the Workman was discharging the work of a regular employee continuously for more than 480 days in two Calender years and all of a sudden the Management orally terminated her on 06.04.2013 without any notice. However, the Labour Court instead of directing the Management to reinstate the Workman awarded compensation and the compensation awarded is also meagre and is not sufficient and further submitted that the services rendered by the Workman was not properly considered by the Labour Court.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the Management submitted that the Workman was employed as a casual labourer and was discharging the work only as a part time employee and on her own she dis-continued the work and claim that she was orally terminated by the Management and hence, the award passed by the Labour Court is not sustainable one.
7. Heard the arguments advanced on either side and perused the materials available on record.
8. The facts in the present case is not in dispute. Admittedly, the Workman raised industrial dispute in I.D.No.120 of 2015 before the first respondent seeking reinstatement in service with full backwages, continuity of service and other attendant benefits. The first respondent after elaborate consideration of the factual aspects passed award dated 26.09.2016 directing the Management to pay Rs.75,000/- as compensation to the Workman.
9. However, the award was passed in the year 2016 and
The court has the discretion to fix fair compensation in industrial dispute cases, taking into account the circumstances of the employment and termination.
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