IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SANJAY V. GANGAPURWALA, P.D. AUDIKESAVALU, JJ.
M/s. Dee-Tech Projects Pvt. Ltd., rep. by its Director S. Sivaraman, Chennai – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Subaya Constructions Co. Ltd., rep. by its Director S. Meenakshi, Chennai & Another – Respondents
W.A. No. 1751 of 2021
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Arbitration - Micro Small Enterprises Facilitation Council - The court modified the order of the learned Single Judge and referred the matter back for arbitration to the MSEF Council.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the order setting aside the impugned order/award passed by the Micro Small Enterprises Facilitation (MSEF) Council, stating that the conciliation proceedings failed and arbitration proceedings were taken up by the Council.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the award passed by the MSEF Council lacked discussion and reasons, and therefore, could not be termed as an award. The learned Single Judge rightly observed this and referred the matter for arbitration to the Madras High Court Arbitration Centre.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the award passed by the MSEF Council and the appropriate procedure for arbitration under the MSMED Act, 2006.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the award lacked discussion and reasons, and therefore, could not be termed as an award. It modified the order of the learned Single Judge and referred the matter back for arbitration to the MSEF Council in accordance with the procedure.
Final Decision: The court modified the order of the learned Single Judge and referred the matter back for arbitration to the MSEF Council, directing the parties to appear before the MSEF Council on a specified date for arbitration proceedings.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the order dated 16.3.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.5452 of 2017.)
Sanjay V. Gangapurwala, C.J.
1. Heard Mr.R.Parthasarathy, learned Senior Counsel for the appellant and Mr.N.L.Rajah, learned Senior Counsel for the first respondent.
2. The appellant assails the order passed by the learned Single Judge, thereby setting aside the impugned order/award passed by the Micro Small Enterprises Facilitation (MSEF) Council.
3. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellant submits that the matter was referred to the MSEF Council. The conciliation proceedings were taken up. The conciliation proceedings failed. The matter had come up before this Court in an earlier writ petition. The first respondent filed an affidavit that they are ready to go for arbitration before the Council and it is in that manner, the proceedings for arbitration were taken up by the Council. These aspects have not been considered by the learned Single Judge while passing the order. Before the Council, the appellant had filed its claim. The first respondent had filed its counter. The documents were also filed and taken on record. In view of that, the Council had passed the award. The award could only have been challenged under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
4. Learned Senior Counsel for the first respondent submits that, in fact, after the conciliation proceedings failed, arbitration proceedings can be taken up. From the judgment, nor from the record of the MSEF Council, it can be concluded that the conciliation proceedings has failed and the arbitration proceedings were taken up by the Council. It is in the same proceedings, the order is passed by the MSEF Council. The learned Single Judge has considered the said aspect.
5. We have considered the submissions made by learned respective Senior Counsels.
6. From perusal of the order/award passed by the MSEF Council, it is manifest that major part of the order deals with the conciliation proceedings and only in two paragraphs, the award seems to have been passed. The impugned order, in a strict sense, is not an award. No discussion has been made in the said award. No reasons are given. Up to paragraph 16, the discussion is about the documents placed on record. In paragraph 17, the observation is about the presence of the petitioner and the respondent with their counsel and the petitioner producing evidence and the respondent being unable to produce evidence. It was further observed that TWAD Board has confirmed that all payments have been made to the respondent, including retention amount. In paragraph 18, it is stated that one more opportunity is given to the respondent for producing proof of evidence. In paragraph 19, it is stated that the respondent neither appeared nor gave any further documents/details. Thereafter, extracting the provisions of Section 15 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (for short, “the MSMED Act, 2006”), the order has been passed. The learned Single Judge has rightly observed that the award has been passed without discussion and the same cannot be termed as an award and has exercised his jurisdiction. We cannot find any fault with the order passed by the learned Single Judge on that count.
7. The learned Single Judge has referred the matter for arbitration to the Madras High Court Arbitration Centre.
8. We asked learned Senior Counsels for the appellant and the first respondent as to whether the matter can be referred to the MSEF Council for arbitration as contemplated under Section 18 of the MSMED Act, 2006. Both learned Senior Counsels for the appellant and the first respondent accede to the same.
9. In the light of that, the order of the learned Single Judge is modified to the extent that the matter is referred back for arbitration to the MSEF Council. The appellant and the first respondent shall appear before the MSEF Council on 11.09.2023. The MSEF Council shal
AI
Writ petition against arbitral award is maintainable; petitioner must follow remedies under Arbitration Act.
The absence of proper arbitration proceedings by the MSEF Council renders its decision invalid, allowing for judicial review of the matter under writ jurisdiction.
The main legal point established is that arbitration proceedings under the MSMED Act must adhere to the procedural requirements of the Act and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
Orders by MSEFC failing to follow arbitration procedures under the MSMED Act are not valid awards, allowing for writ petitions under Article 226 due to natural justice violations.
The arbitration proceedings initiated under Section 18 of the MSMED Act must comply with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and failure to do so constitutes a breach of the Act.
The absence of mandated conciliation proceedings renders an award invalid, allowing for judicial review under writ jurisdiction.
The MSMED Act, 2006 provides a statutory framework that allows the Facilitation Council to act as an arbitrator after conciliation, overriding the restrictions of the Arbitration Act, 1996.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following the prescribed procedures and principles of natural justice in arbitration proceedings under the MSME Act and the Ar....
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