2023 Supreme(Mad) 1889
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. SIVAGNANAM, J.
Veerapandi – Appellant
Versus
The State, Represented By its Inspector of Police, Kallakurichi – Respondent
CRL.R.C. No. 822 of 2023
Decided On : 01-06-2023
For the Petitioner:S. Saravanakumar, Advocate. For the Respondent: R. Vinothraja, GA.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to order the interim custody of a seized vehicle, considering the nature of the offence, lack of previous similar cases involving the vehicle, and the need to protect the property as directed by the Supreme Court.
Headnote:
Criminal Revision Case - Custody of Vehicle - Section 379 of IPC, Special Leave Petition (crl.) 2745 of 2022 - [Section 379 of IPC, Special Leave Petition (crl.) 2745 of 2022] - The court allowed the Criminal Revision Case and ordered the interim custody of the vehicle to be handed over to the petitioner, the owner of the vehicle, with specific conditions to prove ownership, execute a personal bond, and provide an undertaking not to use the vehicle for illegal activities in the future.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, owner of a vehicle, sought interim custody of the vehicle which was seized by the respondent police for alleged illegal transportation of pebble stones without a valid permit. The trial court dismissed the petition citing pending investigation and rampant illegal transportation of pebbles mixed with clay in the state.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that keeping the vehicle idle in open space would diminish its value and purpose, and referred to a Supreme Court case directing the handover of seized articles to the owner on proper Panchnama to protect the property.
Issues: The issues involved the ownership and custody of the seized vehicle, the potential for damage if kept in open space, and the petitioner's readiness to provide guarantee and security for the vehicle's return.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the nature of the offence, the lack of previous similar cases involving the vehicle, and the directive from the Supreme Court to protect the property by handing over seized articles to the owner on proper Panchnama.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Case was allowed, and the impugned order passed by the Trial Court was set aside. The interim custody of the vehicle was ordered to be handed over to the petitioner, the owner of the vehicle, with specific conditions to prove ownership, execute a personal bond, and provide an undertaking not to use the vehicle for illegal activities in the future.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Criminal Revision Case filed under section 397 r/w.401 Cr.P.C. to set aside the order passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.I, Ulundurpet in C.M.P.No.1742 of 2023 dated 05.04.2023 and subsequently grant custody of vehicle Ashok Leyland Tipper Lorry bearing Regn.No.TN 59 AA 7882.)
1. This Criminal Revision case has been filed challenging the order of dismissal dated 05.04.2023 passed by the Judicial Magistrate No.I, Ulundurpet in C.M.P.No.1742 of 2023 seeking interim custody of the vehicle viz.,Ashok Leyland Tipper Lorry bearing Regn.No.TN 59 AA 7882 to the petitioner.
2. The fact of the case is that the petitioner is the owner of the Ashok Leyland Tipper Lorry bearing Regn.No.TN 59 AA 7882. The respondent police has registered a case in Cr.No.114/2023 against the driver of the above said vehicle for the offence under section 379 of IPC alleging that the driver of the vehicle was indulged in illegal transportation of one unit of pebble stones without valid permit. Pursuant to which, the vehicle was seized alleging that the vehicle has been engaged in illegal transportation of pebble stones. Since the petitioner is the owner of the vehicle, he filed a petition in C.M.P.No.1742 of 2023 before the Judicial Magistrate No.I, Ulundurpet, seeking return of vehicle. The trial court dismissed the petition on the ground that investigation is pending and illegal transportation of pebbles mixed with clay is rampant in our State.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the vehicle is not involved in any previous case of offence of similar in nature. The vehicle has been kept under the custody of the court from 21.03.2023 in C.P.No.57 of 2023 and if the vehicle is kept in open space under unconditional weather conditions, the same would depreciate its value and user capacity.
4. Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner contended that no purpose will be served in keeping the vehicle under the custody of respondent police and if the vehicle is kept for a long time in the open space, it would cause damage to the vehicle. The petitioner is ready to give appropriate guarantee as well as security for return of vehicle and also he will produce the vehicle, as and when required either before the respondent police or before the trial court. Hence, he prayed to return the vehicle and he is ready to obey any condition imposed on him by this Court.
5. The learned Govt. Advocate (Crlside) objected to return of vehicle, stating that the vehicle was used for illegal transportation of one unit of pebble stones and if the vehicle is ordered to be returned, he may use the vehicle for committing the same offence. He fairly conceded that the vehicle is not involved in any previous case of similar in nature.
6. Heard both sides and perused the entire materials available on record.
7. A perusal of the records would reveal that the respondent police, on 26.02.2023, received a complaint from the officials of Geology and Mining Department alleging that while they conducted inspection at 6.30 a.m. near Mariamman Temple, Madhiyanur Village, they found that the Tipper Lorry bearing Regn.No.TN 59 AA 7882 was engaged in illegal transportation of one unit of pebble stones without valid permit. On seeing them, the driver of the lorry escaped from the spot. Pursuant to which, they seized the above said vehicle involved in the offence and registered a case against the owner of such vehicle in Cr.No.114 of 2023 for the offence under section 379 of IPC. The petitioner is the owner of the Tipper Lorry bearing Regn.No.TN 59 AA 7882. After seizure, the vehicle has been kept under the custody of the court below from 21.03.2023 in C.P.No.57 of 2023
8. Perusal of records would further reveal that the petitioner is the owner of vehicle and he is ready to give guarantee and security for returning the vehicle. If the vehicle is being kept in an open space, it would cause damage to the vehicle and the value of the vehicle is diminished and continui