IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, R. SAKTHIVEL, JJ.
Sengamalai – Appellant
Versus
The Additional Chief Secretary to the Government Home, Prohibition & Excise Department Secretariat Chennai & Others – Respondents
H.C.P. No. 715 of 2023
Decided On : 08-09-2023
Habeas Corpus Petition - Detention Order - Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act 45 of 1860), The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber law offenders, Drug-offenders, Forest-offenders, Goondas, Immoral traffic offenders, Sand-offenders, Sexual-offenders, Slum-grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (Tamil Nadu Act No.14 of 1982) - Sections 341, 294(b), 392, 397, 336, 506(ii) of IPC, Section 2(f) of Act 14 of 1982 - The court discussed the challenge to the detention order based on lack of arrest intimation and impaired subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority. It also highlighted the improper translation and different contents in English and Tamil versions of the bail order, emphasizing the detenu's right to make an effective representation. The court referred to the constitutional safeguard ingrained in Article 22(5) of the Constitution and concluded that the impugned preventive detention order was vitiated and set it aside, directing the detenu to be set at liberty.
Fact of the Case:
The Habeas Corpus Petition challenged a detention order based on alleged offences under Sections 341, 294(b), 392, 397, 336, 506(ii) of IPC and Section 2(f) of Act 14 of 1982. The challenge was based on lack of arrest intimation and impaired subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the detention order was vitiated due to improper translation and different contents in English and Tamil versions of the bail order, impairing the detenu's right to make an effective representation. It emphasized the constitutional safeguard ingrained in Article 22(5) of the Constitution and set aside the impugned preventive detention order, directing the detenu to be set at liberty.
Issues: Challenge to detention order based on lack of arrest intimation and impaired subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority.
Ratio Decidendi: Improper translation and different contents in English and Tamil versions of the bail order impaired the detenu's right to make an effective representation, rendering the impugned preventive detention order vitiated.
Final Decision: The impugned preventive detention order dated 06.03.2023 was set aside, and the detenu was directed to be set at liberty.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus to call for the records in connection with the order of detention passed by the second respondent dated 06.03.2023 in No.61/BCDFGISSSV/2023 against the petitioner''s son Vignesh @ Nanuru Vikki, male, aged 25 years, son of Sengamalai, who is confined at Central Prison, Puzhal and set aside the saem and direct the respondents to produce the detenu before this Court and set him at liberty.)
M. Sundar, J.
1. When the captioned ''Habeas Corpus Petition'' (hereinafter ''HCP'' for the sake of convenience and clarity) was listed in the Admission Board on 01.06.2023, the following order was made:
1. Captioned Habeas Corpus Petition has been filed in this Court on 21.04.2023 inter alia assailing a detention order dated 06.03.2023 bearing reference No.61/BCDFGISSSV/2023 made by ''second respondent'' [hereinafter ''Detaining Authority'' for the sake of convenience and clarity]. To be noted, fourth respondent is the Sponsoring Authority.
2. To be noted, father of the detenu is the petitioner.
3. Ms.M.Kokila, learned counsel on record for habeas corpus petitioner is before us. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that ground case qua the detenu is for alleged offences under Sections 341, 294(b), 392, 397, 336 and 506(ii) of ''Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act 45 of 1860)'' [''IPC'' for brevity] in Crime No.87 of 2023 on the file of T-12 Poonamallee Police Station.
4. The aforementioned detention order has been made on the premise that the detenu is a ''Goonda'' under Section 2(f) of ''The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber law offenders, Drug-offenders, Forest-offenders, Goondas, Immoral traffic offenders, Sand-offenders, Sexual-offenders, Slum-grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (Tamil Nadu Act No.14 of 1982)'' [hereinafter ''Act 14 of 1982'' for the sake of convenience and clarity].
5. The detention order has been assailed inter alia on the ground that arrest intimation was not informed to the family members or relatives of the detenu.
6. Prima facie case made out for admission. Admit. Issue Rule nisi returnable by four weeks.
7. Mr.R.Muniyapparaj, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, State of Tamil Nadu accepts notice for all respondents. List the captioned Habeas Corpus Petition accordingly.''
2. The aforementioned Admission Board order captures all essentials that are imperative for appreciating this order and therefore, we are not setting out the same again. However, short forms, short references and abbreviations used in the Admission Board order will continue to be used in the instant order also for the sake of brevity, convenience and clarity.
3. Mr.S.Senthilvel, learned counsel representing the counsel on record for petitioner and Mr.E.Raj Thilak, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for all the respondents are before us.
4. To be noted, ''order dated 06.03.2023 bearing reference No.61/BCDFGISSSV/2023'' made by second respondent / Detaining Authority shall in this order be referred to as ''impugned preventive detention order'' for the sake of convenience and clarity.
5. As would be evident from paragraph 5 of the Admission Board order, at the time of admission, learned counsel for petitioner predicated his challenge to the impugned preventive detention order on the point that arrest intimation was not given to the family members or relatives of the detenu but in the final hearing Board today, learned counsel predicated his campaign against the impugned preventive detention order on the ground that the subjective satisfaction arrived at by the Detaining Authority qua imminent possibility of detenu being enlarged on bail is impaired.
6. Elaborating on the aforementioned point on subjective satisfaction, learned counsel for petitioner drew our attention to a portion
AI
The constitutional safeguard ingrained in Article 22(5) of the Constitution ensures the detenu's right to make an effective representation, and any infraction of such a safeguard vitiates the impugne....
The right to make an effective representation against a preventive detention order must not be impaired, and failure to provide translated documents in a language known to the detenu can vitiate the ....
The infraction of the detenu's right to make an effective representation against a preventive detention order vitiates the order, rendering it liable for dislodgement in a habeas legal drill.
Failure to furnish crucial documents in a language known to the detenu impairs the detenu's constitutional right to make an effective representation, rendering the continued detention illegal.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of providing translated copies in a language the detenu is conversant with, as mandated by Article 22(5) of the Constitution of I....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to provide crucial documents in a language known to the detenu to ensure the constitutional right to make an effective represent....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of providing documents in a language known to the detenu to ensure their constitutional right to make an effective representation....
Failure to supply a crucial document in a language known to the detenu impairs the detenu's constitutional right to make an effective representation, rendering the detention illegal.
Failure to provide a crucial document in the language known to the detenu rendered the impugned detention order illegal, leading to its setting aside.
Failure to provide a translated copy of a crucial document in a language known to the detenu impairs the detenu's constitutional right to make an effective representation, rendering the detention ill....
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