The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to modify and enhance compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on considerations such as the deceased's avocation, income, and future prospects.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Judgment and Decree dated 16.12.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.2299 of 2016, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Special District Court, Salem.)

1. The matter is heard through “Video Conferencing/Hybrid mode”. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed for enhancement of compensation granted by the Tribunal in the award dated 16.12.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.2299 of 2016, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Special District Court, Salem.

2. The appellants are the claimants in M.C.O.P.No.2299 of 2016, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Special District Court, Salem. The appellants are wife, son, mother and father of the deceased. They filed the above said claim petition, claiming a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- as compensation for the death of Praveen, who died in the accident that took place on 25.09.2016.

3. The Tribunal considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence, held that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of the Dipper Lorry belonging to the 1st respondent and directed the 1st respondent and 2nd respondent-Insurance Company, jointly and severally, to pay a sum of Rs.17,83,600/- as compensation to the appellants.

4. Not being satisfied with the amounts awarded by the Tribunal, the appellants have come out with the present appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants contended that at the time of accident the deceased was aged 25 years, working as lorry driver at Marutham Transport Sankari and was earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- per month. But, the Tribunal has fixed a meagre sum of Rs.9,000/- per month as notional income of the deceased. The Tribunal failed to award any compensation towards loss of love and affection to the appellants 2 to 4 and Transport expenses and prayed for enhancement of compensation.

6. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent- Insurance Company contended that the appellants failed to prove the avocation and income of the deceased by producing valid documents. In the absence of any material evidence with regard to avocation and income, a sum of Rs.9,000/- per month fixed by the Tribunal as notional income of the deceased is not meagre. The Tribunal after considering all the records in proper perspective, rightly awarded just compensation. The appellants have not made out any case for enhancement of compensation and prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

7. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellants as well as the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent-Insurance Company and perused the entire materials on record.

8. It is the case of the appellants that at the time of accident the deceased was aged 25 years, working as lorry driver at Marutham Transport Sankari and was earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- per month. Except oral evidence, the appellants have not filed any document to prove the avocation and income of the deceased. In the absence of any valid document with regard to avocation and income, the Tribunal considering the age and nature of work done by the deceased, fixed a sum of Rs.9,000/- per month as notional income of the deceased. The accident is of the year 2016 and the cost of living has increased enormously. Hence, a sum of Rs.11,000/- per month is fixed as notional income of the deceased. The Tribunal following the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court reported in 2017 (2) TN MAC 609 [National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others], rightly granted 40% compensation towards future prospects. The Tribunal has erroneously deducted 1/3rd towards personal expenses of the deceased and applied multiplier 17'. Considering the dependents of the deceased and age of the deceased, 1/4th is to be deducted towa