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2024 Supreme(Mad) 227

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.
A. Rama Thulasi - Appellant
Versus
The Estate Officer Executive Engineer, Chennai Central Division, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
Review Application No. 195 of 2023 in C.R.P (PD) No. 677 of 2014
Decided On : 05-02-2024

Advocates appeared: For the Appellant :Ramatulasi, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, R2, & R4, K.S. Jayaganeshan, Advocate. R3, T.Y. Sekar, Advocates.

A successful party cannot seek a review under Order XLVII Rule 1 of CPC.

Headnote:

Review Application - Eviction Dispute - Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1971 - Summary: The court reviewed an eviction order under the Public Premises Act, where the petitioner, the wife of a government servant, sought to retain the property after her husband's transfer. The court allowed the revision, granting a stay and directing the lower court to dispose of the appeal within a specified period. The review petition was dismissed as the petitioner, having been successful, could not be considered a person aggrieved under Order XLVII Rule 1 of CPC.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, wife of a government servant, sought to retain a property provided by the government after her husband's transfer, leading to an eviction dispute under the Public Premises Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the revision, granted a stay, and directed the lower court to dispose of the appeal within a specified period. The review petition was dismissed as the petitioner, having been successful, could not be considered a person aggrieved.

Issues: Dispute over retention of government property, petitioner's refusal to argue the appeal, and allegations of threatening judicial officers and staff.

Ratio Decidendi: A successful party cannot seek a review under Order XLVII Rule 1 of CPC, and a person must be a person aggrieved by the order to seek a review.

Final Decision: The review application was dismissed, and the lower court was directed to dispose of the appeal within a specified period.

JUDGMENT

(Review Application filed under Section 114 and Order XLVII Rule 1 r/w Section 151 of CPC against the order passed in C.R.P (PD) No.677 of 2014 dated 25.08.2023 filed against the order passed by the Principal Judge, City Civil Court in M.P.No.1202 of 2012 in C.M.A.No.83 of 2012.)

1. This review has been filed to review the order passed by this Court in C.R.P (PD) No.677 of 2014 dated 25.08.2023.

2. C.R.P (PD) No.677 of 2014 was preferred against C.M.P.No.1202 of 2012 in C.M.A.No.83 of 2012. C.M.P.No.1202 of 2012 is an application filed for stay of eviction pending disposal of C.MA.No.83 of 2012. C.M.A.No.83 of 2012 arises against the order passed for eviction under the provisions of Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1971.

3. The petitioner Ramatulasi is the wife of A.Venkateswara Rao. Venkateswara Rao was given accommodation by the Government of India while he was discharging duty in the Income Tax Department at Indira Nagar. Meanwhile, disputes arose between A.Venkateswara Rao and Ramatulasi. Subsequently, A.Venkateswara Rao was transferred from Chennai to Bangalore. On such transfer, a Government servant forfeits his right from retaining the property given to him as a service benefit. However, Mrs.Ramatulasi continue to reside in the property alleging that it is her matrimonial home.

4. Finding that the property had not been vacated, proceedings were initiated under the Public Premises Act by the first respondent herein. Eviction was ordered against which a Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was preferred in the year 2012 before the Principal Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai. Since the petitioner was only taking time to argue the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, the then Principal Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai vacated the stay granted in C.M.P.No.1202 of 2012 on 11.02.2014.

5. Against the order vacating the stay, C.R.P (PD) No.677 of 2014 had been filed. In the CRP, interim stay has been granted and the petitioner had been residing in the property for more than a decade. When the matter was listed before me, the party-in-person originally refused to argue the matter and she wanted the interim stay to continue for a further period of three years till her son completes his Engineering course. I accommodated the petitioner by granting her time to make submissions in the revision. After hearing both sides, I allowed the CRP and made the stay absolute. I also directed the Principal Judge, City Civil Court to take up the CMA and dispose of the appeal within a period of 8 weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and in any event on or before 06.11.2023.

6. Though the CRP has been allowed in favour of the petitioner, the petitioner has filed this review as if she is a "person aggrieved''. If the CRP filed by the petitioner is allowed, the person aggrieved can only be the respondents and not the petitioner.

7. Further, a report sent by the Principal Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai dated 18.12.2023 talks volumes about the manner in which the petitioner seems to threatening the Judicial Officer as well as the staff. Before the Principal Judge as well as before me, the review petitioner has made it clear that she will not argue the appeal.

8. One of the grounds on which she has refused to argue the CMA is that this review is pending. This review could not be taken up from October of 2023 till January of 2024 because I was sitting in Madurai. On resuming my duty at Chennai, it came to my notice that a review has been filed by a successful party and on that basis, the appeal pending before the Principal Judge, City Civil Court is being dragged on. Therefore, I directed the office to list the review for hearing.

9. The review was listed on 30.01.2024. Though the name of the review petitioner was printed in the cause list, she did not appear and in order to give one more opportunity, I posted the matter on 01.02.2024. Even on that day, the review petitioner did not appear. Therefore, I posted the matter on 02.02.

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