IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy, J.
Tvl. J.J. Distributors, Rep. by its Managing Partner, Vinod Nahar, Chennai - Appellant
Vs.
The Assistant Commissioner (ST), Kothawalchavadi Assessment Circle, Chennai - Respondent
W.P. No. 6009 of 2024 & W.M.P. Nos. 6651 & 6653 of 2024
Decided On : 22-03-2024
Natural Justice - Tax Assessment - The court quashed the impugned order for the financial year 2017-2018 as arbitrary due to breach of natural justice principles. The petitioner, engaged in the business of purchasing and selling textile fabrics, was unaware of the show cause notice and the impugned order, which led to the filing of the writ petition. The court found that the tax liability indicated in the impugned order was marginally exceeded by the payment made by the petitioner, and that the petitioner was not heard before the order was issued. The court remanded the matter for reconsideration, allowing the petitioner to file a reply to the show cause notice and directing the respondent to provide a reasonable opportunity for a fresh assessment order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, engaged in the business of purchasing and selling textile fabrics, filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order for the financial year 2017-2018, alleging breach of natural justice principles.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order was arbitrary due to the breach of natural justice principles, as the petitioner was unaware of the show cause notice and the impugned order, and was not heard before the order was issued. The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter for reconsideration.
Issues: Breach of natural justice principles, disparity in tax liability, failure to reply to show cause notice, and bank attachment order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the breach of natural justice principles, disparity between the petitioner's tax returns and supplier's statement, failure to reply to the show cause notice, and the lack of opportunity for the petitioner to be heard before the impugned order was issued.
Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned order, remanded the matter for reconsideration, allowed the petitioner to file a reply to the show cause notice, directed the respondent to provide a reasonable opportunity for a fresh assessment order, and ordered the bank attachment order to stand raised. The writ petition was allowed with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, pleased to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the Respondent and to quash the impugned order dated 12.09.2023 passed by the respondent for the financial year 2017-2018 as arbitrary.)
1. An assessment order dated 12.09.2023 is assailed inter alia on the ground that principles of natural justice were breached.
2. The petitioner is engaged in the business of purchasing and selling textile fabrics. The petitioner asserts that he was unaware of the show cause notice and the impugned order because the same were uploaded in the 'View Additional Notices' tab on the GST portal. Upon coming to know of the impugned order and that the bank account of the petitioner was attached, the present writ petition was filed.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the demand in the impugned order pertains to disparity between the petitioner's GSTR 3B returns and GSTR-1 statement of his supplier. He also points out that the disparity was rectified while filing annual return in GSTR-9 by paying a total sum of Rs.96,132/- which marginally exceeds the tax liability under the impugned order.
4. Mr. C. Harsha Raj, learned Additional Government Pleader, appears on behalf of the respondent. He submits that the impugned order was issued after the petitioner failed to reply to the show cause notice or participate in proceedings in spite of being provided an opportunity to do so.
5. On examining the impugned order, it is evident that the tax liability indicated therein is a sum of Rs.95,666/-. The petitioner has placed on record proof of payment of Rs.96,132/- by submitting Form GST DRC-03. The impugned order also indicates that the petitioner was not heard before such order was issued. Given the fact that revenue interest is fully secured as on date, it is just and appropriate that the petitioner be provided an opportunity of being heard.
6. For reasons set out above, the impugned order dated 12.09.2023 is quashed and the matter is remanded for reconsideration. The petitioner is permitted to file a reply to the show cause notice within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Upon receipt thereof, the respondent is directed to provide a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner, including a personal hearing, and thereafter issue a fresh assessment order within a period of two months from the date of receipt of the petitioner's reply.
7. As a consequence of the impugned assessment order being quashed, the bank attachment order shall stand raised.
8. The writ petition is allowed on the above terms. There will be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are also closed.
Breach of natural justice principles and disparity in tax liability influenced the court's decision to quash the impugned order and remand the matter for reconsideration.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the breach of natural justice leading to the quashing of assessment orders and the direction for the petitioner to remit 10% of the disputed tax de....
An ex-parte assessment order may be set aside with a remand to the assessing authority to afford the taxpayer an opportunity of being heard, provided the taxpayer deposits a stipulated percentage of ....
The court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's reply and providing an opportunity to contest the tax demand in the interest of justice.
When entire tax liability is paid, fresh opportunity should be granted to present case before assessing officer and impugned ex-parte order may be set aside.
An ex-parte assessment order may be set aside and remanded for de novo adjudication if the assessee presents a valid reason for prior non-participation, thereby ensuring the principles of natural jus....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to adhere to principles of natural justice in GST assessment proceedings, the consideration of Circular No.183 in addressing mis....
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