IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar, JJ.
N. Deivanai - Appellant
Vs.
Union of India, Represented by its Chief Secretary, Government of Puducherry, Puducherry & Others - Respondent
WP No. 21142 of 2022 & WMP. No. 20138 of 2022
Decided On : 01-03-2024
Increment - Retirement Benefits - The court held that an employee is entitled to one increment on completion of one year of service, even if the increment falls on the day after retirement. The legal provision G.O.Ms.No.311, Finance (CMPC) Department, dated 31.12.2014, granting such benefit was cited and the court's decision was influenced by the principles laid down by the Division Bench of the Court and the judgment of the Supreme Court.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner, a Junior Grade Stenographer, retired on 30.06.2019 after completing 38 years of service. She sought one increment on completion of one year of service, which was denied as she was not in service on 01.07.2019.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was entitled to one increment on completion of one year of service, even though the increment fell due on 01.07.2019, the day after her retirement. The impugned order was quashed, and the respondents were directed to grant the increment and calculate the retirement benefits accordingly.
Issues: The main issue was the denial of one increment to the petitioner on the ground that she was not in service on the date the increment fell due.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal provision G.O.Ms.No.311, Finance (CMPC) Department, dated 31.12.2014, and the principles laid down by the Division Bench of the Court and the judgment of the Supreme Court, which established that an employee is entitled to one increment on completion of one year of service, regardless of the date of retirement.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed, and the respondents were directed to grant one increment for completing one year of service to the petitioner and calculate the terminal and pensionary benefits within twelve weeks.
JUDGMENT :
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for the issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records of the impugned order dated 15.07.2019 No.155669/DAT/Pen-II /B8/2019 passed by the fourth respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the fourth respondent to consider the date of retirement of the applicant as 01.07.2019 instead of 30.06.2019 and thus grant her the consequential retirement benefits including the corresponding pensionary benefits, with interest at the rate of 18% per annum with effect from 01.07.2019 till the date of disbursement.)
1. The order of rejection rejecting the claim of the writ petitioner for grant of one increment on completion of one year of service on the date of her retirement i.e., on 30.06.2019, is under challenge in the present writ petition.
2. The writ petitioner was appointed as Junior Grade Stenographer in Judicial Department on 06.02.1981. She had retired from service on 30.06.2019 on attaining the age of superannuation and by completing 38 years of service in the Judicial Department.
3. The grievance of the petitioner is that she had completed one year of service as on the date of her retirement on 30.06.2019. However, the increment was not granted on the ground that the petitioner was not in service on 01.07.2019. Thus the present writ petition came to be instituted.
4. Mr.T.Vijay, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the issues regarding the grant of increment on completion of one year of service is no more res integra. The Government of Tamil Nadu issued G.O.Ms.No.311, Finance (CMPC) Department, dated 31.12.2014, granting such benefit extending such benefits on completion of one year of service to all the employees. The Division Bench of this Court in WP No.15732 of 2017 dated 15.09.2019, in paragraph-7, made the following observations:-
5. In view of the principles laid down by the Division Bench of this Court, the petitioner is entitled for one increment on completion of one year of service on the date of her retirement on 30.06.2019.
6. Mr.V.Vasanthakumar, learned Additional Government Pleader (Puducherry) for the respondents, would oppose the contentions raised on behalf of the petitioner by stating that the benefit was granted to the employees, who have retired after 30.06.2023. The letter issued by the Assistant Controller and Audited Accountant General dated 18.01.2024 reveals that the decision was taken by the Office of the Controller and Audited General of India, based on the judgment of the Supreme Court, allowing grant of one annual increment to the employees retired on 30th June/31st December, which they earned on the last day of their service for rendering one year qualifying service.
7. Though the Union Territory of Pondicherry extended the benefit based on the Supreme Court judgment with effect from 30.06.20203, we are of the opinion that the grant of increment is admissible under the Rules, even prior to the judgment of the Supreme Court. An employee on completion of one year of service is entitled to get one increment. The petitioner was receiving such increments all along through out
An employee is entitled to one increment on completion of one year of service, even if the increment falls on the day after retirement.
An employee is entitled to the annual increment earned on the last date of service, as established by the Supreme Court.
Employees retiring on June 30 are entitled to annual increments effective July 1, as established by recent Supreme Court rulings.
An individual retiring on the last day of the month is not entitled to any increments or benefits due the following month, as they are no longer in service.
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