IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, JJ.
G. Sampath – Appellant
Versus
S. Selvi – Respondent
Original Side Appeal No. 122 of 2022, C.M.P. No. 8103 of 2022
Decided On : 05-03-2024
Amendment of Pleadings - Partition Suit - Order VI Rule 17 of CPC - [Amendment of Pleadings] - [Partition Suit] - [Order VI Rule 17 of CPC] - The court discussed the application for amendment of the plaint to include a property in the suit schedule, which was dismissed by the learned Judge. The appellant sought to include the property as 'E' schedule property, but the court held that the defendant cannot make alterations to the plaintiff's pleadings and dismissed the amendment application.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for partition and permanent injunction in respect of four properties, alleging contributions to the purchase of the properties. The appellant filed a written statement refuting the claims and later sought to amend the plaint to include another property as 'E' schedule property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant, who originally failed to mention the property in his written statement, cannot be permitted to include it as 'E' schedule property by filing a separate application seeking amendment of the plaint filed by the respondent.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant could seek to amend the plaint to include a property in the suit schedule, which was not originally mentioned in his written statement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff is the author of the pleadings in the plaint and has the right to alter, modify, add, or delete anything with the court's permission. The defendant cannot make alterations to the plaintiff's pleadings and must point out any omissions in the written statement or at the time of trial.
Final Decision: The original side appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petition was closed.
JUDGMENT :
R. MAHADEVAN, J.
Prayer: Original Side Appeal filed under Order XXXVI Rule 1 of the Original Side Rules read with Clause 15 of Letters Patent against the order dated 16.02.2022 passed by the learned Judge in Application No. 3662 of 2021 in Civil Suit No. 547 of 2019.
1. This intra-court appeal is filed by the defendant as against the order dated 16.02.2022 passed by the learned Judge in Application No. 3662 of 2021 in Civil Suit No. 547 of 2019.
2. The respondent herein has filed the aforesaid suit in Civil Suit No. 547 of 2019 praying to pass a preliminary decree for partition of the suit A, B, C and D schedule properties by dividing them into 4 shares and allot 3 such shares to the plaintiff and to grant permanent injunction restraining the defendant from alienating or encumbering the suit schedule properties in any manner to any third party or creating any third party interest in respect of the suit schedule properties.
3. Pending suit, the appellant/defendant has filed an Application in A. No. 3662 of 2021 in C.S. No. 547 of 2019 praying to include Schedule ‘E’ property, after Schedule ‘D’ property in page No. 13 of the plaint as set out in the judges summons of the application.
4. However, the learned Judge refused to entertain the aforesaid application and accordingly, dismissed the same, by the order dated 16.02.2022, which is challenged in this appeal at the instance of the appellant/defendant.
5. Before proceeding further, it may be relevant to set out the plaint averments in brief, for effective adjudication of this appeal and the same are as follows:
(ii) According to the respondent/plaintiff, the appellant/defendant started his profession as an advocate, however, he could not sufficiently earn out of it. In the year 1991, it was decided to purchase a house site at Balasubramaniyan Koil Street, Arakkonam and the parents of the respondent agreed to extend financial assistance not only for purchase of the land, but also to construct a house thereon. Accordingly, the parents of the respondent contributed 75% of the land cost, while the balance was mobilised by the appellant and the land was purchased in the name of the appellant through a sale deed dated 31.08.1991 registered as document No. 929 of 1991.
(iii) It was further stated by the respondent/plaintiff that in the year 1994, she joined as Lecturer in Sri Krishna Engineering College, Kancheepuram. From and out of her salary amount and with the contribution made by her parents, she constructed two floors in the land purchased at Arakkonam and they started residing there, even though the respondent has to go to Kancheepuram for her work. Subsequently, the respondent got appointed as Lecturer in St. Peter’s Engineering College, Avadi and with her salary amount, she purchased a land at Santhosh Nagar, Ayyambakkam (Annanoor) during the year 1997 for which the appellant did not contribute anything. Later, the respondent got appointed as Lecturer in Vellore Institute of Technology with a basic salary of Rs. 13,003/- per month. For the purpose of her employment, the parties shifted their residence to Katpadi in the year 2000. The respondent financially assisted the appellant to set up his advocate office so as to enable him to extend his area of practice. Thereafter, for the purpose of education of the two children, the parties shifted their house to Chennai.
(iv) The plaint also proceeds to state that the respondent got appointed as Lecturer in R.M.K. Engineering College at Gummudipoondi in the year 2001 with enhanced salary. The appellant also started practicing in the Courts at Chennai. Init
(1) Amendment of plaint – At stage of amendment, merits or correctness of plea sought to be added is not required to be gone into.(2) Amendment of plaint – Partition suit – Mere delay in filing petit....
Amendments to pleadings in partition suits should be liberally allowed to ensure justice and avoid multiplicity of proceedings, without assessing the merits of the amendment at the initial stage.
The court has the authority to allow amendments to pleadings to determine the true conflict between the parties, but the amendment should not result in an injustice to the opposing side.
Amendments to pleadings should be allowed if necessary for determining the real questions in controversy, provided they do not change the nature of the suit or cause prejudice.
The court affirmed that amendments to pleadings should be allowed liberally to ensure effective adjudication of the real questions in controversy, provided they do not cause injustice to the other si....
The court disallowed amendments to pleadings that would change the nature of a partition suit or introduce claims not previously included, emphasizing the need to protect parties' rights.
The amendment of pleadings is permitted to clarify claims and ensure proper adjudication of disputes, especially when no trial has commenced, and does not change the suit's nature.
Amendments to pleadings are permissible to clarify disputes provided they do not alter the case's nature or introduce new causes of action; otherwise, they may lead to a de novo trial.
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