IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Indupal Kaur Sehgal – Appellant
Versus
Dr. Davinder Pal Singh Rekhi & Ors. – Respondents
CS(OS) 53 of 2021
Decided On : 28-03-2023
Amendment - Code of Civil Procedure - Order VI Rule 17 - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed an application seeking a decree of partition, possession, rendition of accounts, declaration, and permanent injunction for a property in New Delhi. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants had suppressed information and documents related to the property and deceived the court to obtain a judgment in 1976.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff's application for amendment was a misuse of the process of law and dismissed the application.
Issues: The issues revolved around the suppression of information and documents by the defendants, the alleged deception to obtain a judgment in 1976, and the plaintiff's application for amendment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court can allow amendments to pleadings at any stage of the proceedings, but the amendment should not change the nature of the suit or introduce a new cause of action that prejudices the opposing party.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the plaintiff's application for amendment as a gross misuse of the process of law.
ORDER
Chandra Dhari Singh, J. (Oral)
I.A. No. 17404/2022 (under Order VI Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908)
1. The instant application has been filed on behalf of the applicant/plaintiff under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the "CPC") seeking the following reliefs:
"a. A decree of partition be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant thereby declaring that the plaintiff and the defendants have 1/4th share each in the suit property i.e. property no. A-389, Defence Colony, New Delhi;
b. A decree of possession of be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant thereby directing that the suit property i.e. property no. A-389, Defence Colony, New Delhi be partitioned by metes and bounds and the vacant and peaceful possession of the l/4th share in the suit property be given to the plaintiff;
Or in the alternatively if the suit property cannot be divided amongst the plaintiff and defendants by metes and bounds, the same may be put to sale through an officer appointed by the court and l/4th share of the plaintiff be given to the plaintiff as per the decree;
c. A decree of rendition of accounts be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant thereby directing that the defendant no. 1 & 2 to account for the rental income for the last 3 years from the 2 shops and first floor of the suit property and deposit the same either in the Hon'ble Court or to the plaintiffs account;
or/and Direct the defendant no. 1 & 2 be to deposit the l/4th of the share of the rental income which they are pocketing currently i.e. after the filing of the present suit either in the Hon'ble Court or to the plaintiffs account;
d. A decree of declaration be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants thereby declaring that the order/judgment passed in suit no. 75/76 titled as Devinder Pal Singh Rckhi & Ors vs Prehlad Singh Rckhi & Ors. dated 28.05.1976 and decree passed in the said suit as nullity and a sham document being an act of fraud been played by the defendant no. 1 & 2 in collusion with the father of the parties on the grounds mentioned in the plaint;
e. A decree of permanent injunction may be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants thereby directing the defendants not to alienate, sell, create any encumbrance, part with possession, or create any third party interest in the suit property i.e. property no. A-389, Defence Colony, New Delhi in respect of the share of the plaintiff.
f. Any other relief, which this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case, may kindly be passed in favour of the plaintiff, in the interest of justice."
SUBMISSIONS
(Submissions on behalf of applicant/plaintiff)
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant/plaintiff submitted that the defendants No. 1 and 2 have raised a number of preliminary objections in their written statement, in addition to providing scant information about the litigation that their father, Late Sh. Prehlad Singh Rekhi, filed or was involved in, including the consent decree dated 28th May, 1976, in accordance with which the defendants Nos. 1 and 2 claim ownership of the first floor and second floor of the suit property. It is further submitted that the defendants No. 1 and 2 disclosed the purchase of two properties by the late father of the parties, i.e., Sh. Prehlad Singh Rekhi, in the names of the plaintiff and defendant No. 3, one at Shahdara and the other at Sangam Vihar, and it is further alleged that the applicant and defendant No. 3 have received their share of the suit property. All of these details and documentation have been purposefully and willfully withheld from the plaintiff by defendants No. 1 and 2.
3. It is submitted on behalf of the applicant/plaintiff that the applicant's father, Late Sh. Prehlad Singh Rekhi, had shared a home with defendant No. 1, and upon his passing, defendants Nos. 1 and 2 have control, own
The court has the authority to allow amendments to pleadings to determine the true conflict between the parties, but the amendment should not result in an injustice to the opposing side.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the amendment of pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC should be allowed only if it is necessary to determine the real issue in controve....
Amendments to pleadings should be allowed if necessary for determining the real questions in controversy, provided they do not change the nature of the suit or cause prejudice.
A legal heir is bound by the actions of the common ancestor and cannot challenge them.
The plaintiff has the right to alter, modify, add, or delete anything in the plaint with the court's permission, and the defendant cannot make alterations to the plaintiff's pleadings.
The court upheld the ruling that amendments to pleadings are permissible to facilitate just adjudication without injustice, reaffirming established principles governing such applications under the Co....
Partition suit - Amendment of the plaint - Shares - In a partition suit court has [the] jurisdiction to amend shares suitably, even if preliminary decree has been passed, if some member of family to ....
Amendments to pleadings in partition suits should be liberally allowed to ensure justice and avoid multiplicity of proceedings, without assessing the merits of the amendment at the initial stage.
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