IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
Nagarajan – Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director, The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation – Respondent
C.M.A. No. 2238 of 2022
Decided On : 04-03-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Personal Injury - 1988 - [COMPENSATION, MOTOR VEHICLES ACT] - [Section 173] - The court discussed the determination of loss of earning power due to disability, notional monthly income, and compensation awarded under various heads. It highlighted the application of the First Schedule of Motor Vehicles Act in assessing disability percentage and the use of multiplier method to calculate loss of earning power. The court also referenced the decision in the case of Syed Sadiq vs. United India Insurance Company, 2014 (1) TNMAC 459 (SC) to support the argument for enhancing notional income and fair compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant sustained grievous injuries, including the amputation of his left leg, in a motor vehicle accident. The appellant challenged the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, arguing for an enhancement based on the claimant's notional monthly income and disability percentage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the notional monthly income of the claimant should be enhanced to Rs. 7,700 per month, and the compensation for loss of income, transport expenses, attendant charges, and future medical expenses should be increased. The total compensation awarded by the Tribunal was modified and enhanced to Rs. 7,35,420.
Issues: The determination of notional monthly income, loss of earning power due to disability, and the adequacy of compensation awarded under various heads were the key issues in the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the First Schedule of Motor Vehicles Act to assess disability percentage and used the multiplier method to calculate loss of earning power. It also relied on the decision in the case of Syed Sadiq vs. United India Insurance Company, 2014 (1) TNMAC 459 (SC) to support the argument for enhancing notional income and fair compensation.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the respondent Corporation was directed to deposit the modified and enhanced compensation amount within a specified period.
JUDGMENT :
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to set aside the judgment and decree made in MCOP No. 49 of 2010 dated 10.07.2012 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, II Additional Subordinate Judge, Villupuram.
1. This Civil Miscellaneous appeal has been filed by the appellant, challenging the quantum of the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/II Additional Subordinate Judge, Villupuram vide judgment dated 10.07.2012 in MCOP No. 49 of 2010.
2. The brief facts of the case are that on 14.10.2009, when the claimant was getting into the respondent's vehicle bearing Registration No. TN-32-N-2689, the driver of the vehicle drove it in a rash and negligent manner, by which, the claimant fell down from the bus and the wheels of the bus ran over the left leg of the claimant. Due to the said accident, the claimant sustained grievous injuries including fracture on his left leg and later the left leg was amputated. Considering the claim petition, the Tribunal has awarded the compensation under the following heads:
| S. No | Particulars | Compensation |
| 1 | Loss of Income | Rs. 6,000 |
| 2 | Medical Expenses | Rs. 14,300 |
| 3 | Pain and Sufferings | Rs. 25,000 |
| 4 | Transport Expenses | Rs. 2,000 |
| 5 | Extra Nourishment | Rs. 10,000 |
| 6 | Attendant charges | Rs. 10,000 |
| 7 | Loss of earning power due to disability | Rs. 2,01,600/- |
|
| Total | Rs. 2,68,900/- |
3. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that at the time of accident, the claimant was aged about 60 years and he was doing real estate business and earning for about Rs. 20,000/- per month. However, the Tribunal has fixed his monthly income at Rs. 3,000/- per month which is very meagre.
4. He would also submit that the claimant had sustained severe fracture on his left leg, due to which, he was not able to do day-to-day activities. Further, though the Medical Board had assessed the disability of the injured at 70%, the Tribunal has taken it only as 25% towards functional disability and awarded the compensation by applying multiplier method, which is on the lower side. Hence, he requests this Court to enhance the same.
5. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that, at the time of accident which occurred in the year 2009, the claimant/appellant was aged about 60 years and doing real estate business and earning a sum of Rs. 20,000/- per month. However, without considering the same, the Tribunal has erroneously fixed the notional monthly income of the appellant at Rs. 3,000/- which is very meagre and the same needs to modified by this Court. Further, he relied upon the decision in the case of Syed Sadiq vs. United India Insurance Company, 2014 (1) TNMAC 459 (SC), wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court fixed the notional monthly income even for a vegetable vendor at Rs. 6,500/- who sustained injuries in the accident occurred in the year 2008. Therefore, the learned counsel would urge this Court to enhance the notional income of the appellant and award just and fair compensation. The learned counsel also submits that the Tribunal has awarded only Rs. 2,000/- towards transportation expenses, which requires to be enhanced. He further submits that no amount has been awarded towards future medical expenses since the claimant has to replace the artificial limb periodically, he would urge this Court to grant fair compensation under this head.
6. In reply, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent would submit that considering the year of accident and nature of avocation, the Tribunal has rightly awarded the compensation, which requires no interference and hence, he requests this Court to confirm the same.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the respondent and also perused the materials available on record.
8. In the present case, the accident had occurred in the
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the First Schedule of Motor Vehicles Act in assessing disability percentage and the use of the multiplier method to calculate lo....
Compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's actual loss, including permanent disability and income loss.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for calculating loss of earning capacity and the consideration of future prospects for self-employed indiv....
The Court applied the multiplier method and adjusted notional income based on legal precedents to determine fair compensation for disability and loss of earnings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles related to compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including the assessment of disability, loss of income, a....
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