IMPORTANT POINT
The court applied the principle that keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period serves no purpose and granted interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions.

JUDGMENT :

G.R. SWAMINATHAN, J.

Prayer : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents herein to forth with to release the petitioner's Ashok Leyland Tanker Lorry bearing Registration No. TN-94-Z-8023 from their custody on the basis of the petitioner's representation dated 04.03.2024.

1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Special Government Pleader for the first respondent and the learned Government Advocate appearing for the second respondent.

2. The petition mentioned vehicle was seized in connection with Crime No. 08 of 2022 registered on the file of the second respondent.

3. The petition mentioned vehicle is presently in the custody of the first respondent. The vehicle is said to have been used for illegally transporting PDS rice.

4. It is of course open to the respondent authority to initiate confiscation proceedings. In this case, we are concerned only with the issue of granting interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner.

5. No purpose will be served in keeping the vehicle under the custody of the respondents. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the decision reported in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others vs. State of Gujarat, (2002) 10 SCC 283 has held as follows:

“17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of applications for return of such vehicles.

6. Therefore, the first respondent is directed to grant interim custody of the said vehicle to the petitioner subject to the following conditions:

(a) The petitioner shall pay a sum of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand only) towards cost in the bank account of SAKSHAM (Savings Account No. 50100575869426, IFSC Code HDFC0009496, HDFC Bank, Race Course Branch, Coimbatore). It will be a nonrefundable payment.

(b) The petitioner shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle till the proceedings are completed.

(c) The petitioner shall produce all the documents pertaining to the ownership of the seized vehicle. If the petitioner is an agreement holder, he can produce the relevant xerox copies.

(d) As and when the respondents call for the vehicle for enquiry, the petitioner has to produce the vehicle in question and he shall cooperate with the enquiry to be conducted by the respondents.

7. Upon completion of these formalities, the respondents shall grant interim custody of the vehicle forthwith to the petitioner without any delay. If this undertaking given by the petitioner is breached, the petitioner will not be entitled to interim custody of the vehicle in future.

8. The Writ Petition is allowed accordingly. I make it clear that allowing of this writ petition will not have any bearing on the confiscation proceedings that may be initiated by the authorities. There shall be no order as to costs.