BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R. SWAMINATHAN, J.
Sundar – Appellant
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Thoothukudi & Another – Respondents
W.P(MD)No. 4234 of 2023
Decided On : 01-03-2023
Seizure - Interim Custody - Legal Provision on Seized Vehicles
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a Writ Petition seeking the release of a seized vehicle used for illegally transporting PDS rice.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the first respondent to grant interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions, citing the legal provision on seized vehicles and the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period.
Issues: Interim custody of seized vehicle, conditions for granting interim custody, potential confiscation proceedings
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal provision that it is of no use to keep seized vehicles at police stations for a long period and directed the first respondent to grant interim custody with specified conditions.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the court directed the first respondent to grant interim custody of the seized vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions, clarifying that it would not affect potential confiscation proceedings.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the first respondent to release the Ashok Leyland Dost bearing Registration No. TN-79-J-0641 seized by the second respondent on 03.08.2022 to the petitioner)
1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Government Counsel appearing for the respondents.
2. The petition mentioned vehicle was seized in connection with Crime No.130 of 2022 registered on the file of the second respondent.
3. The petition mentioned vehicle is presently in the custody of the first respondent. The vehicle is said to have been used for illegally transporting PDS rice.
4. It is of course open to the respondent authority to initiate confiscation proceedings. In this case, we are concerned only with the issue of granting interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner.
5. No purpose will be served in keeping the vehicle under the custody of the respondents. The Hon''ble Supreme Court in the decision reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283 (Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others V. State of Gujarat) has held as follows:- “17.In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of applications for return of such vehicles.
6. Therefore, the first respondent is directed to grant interim custody of the said vehicle to the petitioner subject to the following conditions:-
a) The petitioner shall pay a sum of Rs.7,500/- (Seven Thousand Five Hundred Rupees Only) towards cost in the bank Account Number of the Chairman, District Legal Services Authority, Srivilliputhur (Ac No.233302000000100, IFSC Code – IOBA0002333), Indian Overseas Bank, Athikulam, Senkulam). It will be a non-refundable payment.
b) The learned Principal District Judge, Virudhunagar is directed to withdraw the aforesaid deposited amount and spend the same for the welfare of Lalitha, the captive elephant now in the custody of the Forest Department, Virudhunagar. It can be towards the purchase of nutritious diet / medicines / Mahouts'' salary or any other measure for the benefit of the elephant.
c) The petitioner shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle till the proceedings are completed.
d) The petitioner shall produce all the documents pertaining to the ownership of the seized vehicle. If the petitioner is an agreement holder, he can produce the relevant xerox copies.
e) As and when the respondents call for the vehicle for enquiry, the petitioner has to produce the vehicle in question and he shall cooperate with the enquiry to be conducted by the respondents.
7. Upon completion of these formalities, the respondents shall grant interim custody of the vehicle forthwith to the petitioner without any delay. If this undertaking given by the petitioner is breached, the petitioner will not be entitled to interim custody of the vehicle in future. The Writ Petition is allowed accordingly. I make it clear that allowing of this writ petition will not have any bearing on the confiscation proceedings that may be initiated by the authorities. No costs.
The legal provision on seized vehicles allows for the grant of interim custody with specified conditions, emphasizing the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to grant interim custody of seized vehicles, subject to specified conditions, pending the hearing of applications for return ....
The court emphasized the need to grant interim custody of seized vehicles and the authority of the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders for the same, as established in the decision of the Hon'ble Su....
The court applied the principle that keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period serves no purpose and granted interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditi....
The court emphasized the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period, as highlighted in the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others....
Granting interim custody of seized vehicles and the conditions for such custody.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that seized vehicles should not be kept at police stations for a long period, and interim custody may be granted subject to specified conditions.
The need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period and the authority of the court to grant interim custody of seized vehicles with specified conditions.
The court's decision was based on the legal principle that interim custody of seized vehicles can be granted by the court, subject to specified conditions, pending confiscation proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle that seized vehicles should not be kept at police stations for a long period and that appropriate orders for interim custody should b....
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