BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R. Swaminathan, J.
Dhanabal – Petitioner
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Pudukkottai and Another – Respondents
W.P(MD)No. 3044 of 2024
Decided On : 05-03-2024
Interim Custody - Seized Vehicle - The court directed the second respondent to grant interim custody of the seized vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions, citing the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period and referring to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's vehicle, Mahindra Bolero Pick Up, was seized in connection with a case of illegal transportation of PDS rice. The petitioner sought interim custody of the vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that keeping the vehicle under the custody of the respondents would serve no purpose and directed the second respondent to grant interim custody to the petitioner with specified conditions.
Issues: The issue was the granting of interim custody of the seized vehicle to the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period, as established in the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the court directed the second respondent to grant interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to entrust the interim custody of the petitioner's vehicle by branding name Mahindra Bolero Pick Up, bearing registration No.TN 49 BU 0272, seized in connection FIR No.197 of 2023 on the file of the 2nd respondent Police.)
1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the first respondent and the learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the second respondent.
2. The petition mentioned vehicle was seized in connection with Crime No.197 of 2023 registered on the file of the second respondent.
3. The petition mentioned vehicle is presently in the custody of the second respondent. The vehicle is said to have been used for illegally transporting PDS rice.
4. It is of course open to the respondent authority to initiate confiscation proceedings. In this case, we are concerned only with the issue of granting interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner.
5. No purpose will be served in keeping the vehicle under the custody of the respondents. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the decision reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283 (Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others V. State of Gujarat) has held as follows:-
6. Therefore, the second respondent is directed to grant interim custody of the said vehicle to the petitioner subject to the following conditions:-
b) The petitioner shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle till the proceedings are completed.
c) The petitioner shall produce all the documents pertaining to the ownership of the seized vehicle. If the petitioner is an agreement holder, he can produce the relevant xerox copies.
d) As and when the respondents call for the vehicle for enquiry, the petitioner has to produce the vehicle in question and he shall cooperate with the enquiry to be conducted by the respondents.
7. Upon completion of these formalities, the respondents shall grant interim custody of the vehicle forthwith to the petitioner without any delay. If this undertaking given by the petitioner is breached, the petitioner will not be entitled to interim custody of the vehicle in future.
8. The Writ Petition is allowed accordingly. I make it clear that allowing of this writ petition will not have any bearing on the confiscation proceedings that may be initiated by the authorities. There shall be no order as to costs.
The court's decision was based on the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period, as established in the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Des....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle that seized vehicles should not be kept at police stations for a long period and that appropriate orders for interim custody should b....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that seized vehicles should not be kept at police stations for a long period, and interim custody may be granted subject to specified conditions.
The need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period and the authority of the court to grant interim custody of seized vehicles with specified conditions.
The court can grant interim custody of seized vehicles based on specified conditions, following the futility of keeping such vehicles at police stations for a long period.
The court emphasized the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period, as highlighted in the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others....
The court has the authority to grant interim custody of seized vehicles with specified conditions pending the hearing of applications for return of such vehicles.
Granting interim custody of seized vehicles and the conditions for such custody.
Seized vehicles should be released pending hearing of applications for return, and should not be kept at police stations for a long period.
The court's decision was based on the legal principle that interim custody of seized vehicles can be granted by the court, subject to specified conditions, pending confiscation proceedings.
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