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2024 Supreme(Mad) 562

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R. Swaminathan, J.
Dhanabal – Petitioner
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Pudukkottai and Another – Respondents
W.P(MD)No. 3044 of 2024
Decided On : 05-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:D. Rameshkumar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:A. Kannan, Addl. Government Pleader, Albert James, Govt. Advocate (Crl. Side)

IMPORTANT POINT
The court's decision was based on the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period, as established in the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283.

Headnote:

Interim Custody - Seized Vehicle - The court directed the second respondent to grant interim custody of the seized vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions, citing the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period and referring to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's vehicle, Mahindra Bolero Pick Up, was seized in connection with a case of illegal transportation of PDS rice. The petitioner sought interim custody of the vehicle.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that keeping the vehicle under the custody of the respondents would serve no purpose and directed the second respondent to grant interim custody to the petitioner with specified conditions.

Issues: The issue was the granting of interim custody of the seized vehicle to the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to avoid keeping seized vehicles at police stations for a long period, as established in the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others v. State of Gujarat (2002) 10 SCC 283.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the court directed the second respondent to grant interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner with specified conditions.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to entrust the interim custody of the petitioner's vehicle by branding name Mahindra Bolero Pick Up, bearing registration No.TN 49 BU 0272, seized in connection FIR No.197 of 2023 on the file of the 2nd respondent Police.)

1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the first respondent and the learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the second respondent.

2. The petition mentioned vehicle was seized in connection with Crime No.197 of 2023 registered on the file of the second respondent.

3. The petition mentioned vehicle is presently in the custody of the second respondent. The vehicle is said to have been used for illegally transporting PDS rice.

4. It is of course open to the respondent authority to initiate confiscation proceedings. In this case, we are concerned only with the issue of granting interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner.

5. No purpose will be served in keeping the vehicle under the custody of the respondents. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the decision reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283 (Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Others V. State of Gujarat) has held as follows:-

    “17.In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of applications for return of such vehicles.

6. Therefore, the second respondent is directed to grant interim custody of the said vehicle to the petitioner subject to the following conditions:-

    a) The petitioner shall pay a sum of Rs.7,500/- (Rupees Seven Thousand and Five Hundred only) towards cost in the bank account of Saksham (Savings Account No. 50100575869426, IFSC Code : HDFC0009496, HDFC Bank, Race Course Branch, Coimbatore). It will be a non-refundable payment. This amount shall be utilized for leprosy treatment and rehabilitation activities.

b) The petitioner shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle till the proceedings are completed.

c) The petitioner shall produce all the documents pertaining to the ownership of the seized vehicle. If the petitioner is an agreement holder, he can produce the relevant xerox copies.

d) As and when the respondents call for the vehicle for enquiry, the petitioner has to produce the vehicle in question and he shall cooperate with the enquiry to be conducted by the respondents.

7. Upon completion of these formalities, the respondents shall grant interim custody of the vehicle forthwith to the petitioner without any delay. If this undertaking given by the petitioner is breached, the petitioner will not be entitled to interim custody of the vehicle in future.

8. The Writ Petition is allowed accordingly. I make it clear that allowing of this writ petition will not have any bearing on the confiscation proceedings that may be initiated by the authorities. There shall be no order as to costs.

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