IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. CHANDRASEKHARAN, J.
G. Mohana Priya – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu, Rep.by the Commissioner & Director, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 29717 of 2010
Decided on : 22-03-2024
Compassionate Appointment - Government Service - [Article 226, Constitution of India] - [G.O.No.42-Labour & Employment, dated 12.03.2007 and Govt.letter No.202 – Labour and Employment, dated 08.10.2007] - The court considered the rejection of the petitioner's representation for compassionate appointment and the legal provisions related to compassionate appointment. The court referred to various judgments and legal principles to establish that a minor can seek compassionate appointment after attaining majority and that the application for compassionate appointment cannot be rejected solely on the ground of delay. The court set aside the impugned order and directed the respondents to consider and appoint the petitioner in any suitable post on compassionate grounds.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought compassionate appointment after the death of her father, who was a government employee. The rejection of her representation for compassionate appointment was challenged in the writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the petitioner's representation for compassionate appointment solely on the ground that the application was not submitted within three years from the date of the father's death was not just and cannot be appreciated. The court directed the respondents to consider and appoint the petitioner in any suitable post on compassionate grounds.
Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petitioner's representation for compassionate appointment and the interpretation of the relevant legal provisions related to compassionate appointment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a minor can seek compassionate appointment after attaining majority and that the application for compassionate appointment cannot be rejected solely on the ground of delay. The court referred to various judgments and legal principles to support its decision.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside and the respondents were directed to consider and appoint the petitioner in any suitable post on compassionate ground within a period of three months.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records pertaining to the impugned order issued vide Na.Ka.No.31926/M4/09 dated 22.12.2009 issued by the Commissioner, Fisheries Department, Teynampet, Chennai – 6, the first respondent herein and to quash the same and consequently direct the respondents 1 and 2 to consider and appoint the applicant in any suitable post on compassionate grounds.)
1. This Writ Petition has been filed to call for the records pertaining to the impugned order issued vide Na.Ka.No.31926/M4/09, dated 22.12.2009, issued by the Commissioner, Fisheries Department, Teynampet, Chennai – 6 and to quash the same and consequently direct the respondents 1 and 2 to consider and appoint the applicant in any suitable post on compassionate grounds.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that petitioner’s father R.Gnanasekaran was employed as Junior Engineer in the office of the Fisheries Department. He died on 01.01.1998 while in service. Petitioner's mother predeceased her father on 20.09.1989. At the time of her father’s death, she was aged about 11 years and her brother G.Sathiyan was aged about 30 years, but he was suffering from mental depression. Fourth respondent is the second wife of the petitioner’s father R.Gnanasekaran. After the death of petitioner’s father, serious disputes arose between the fourth respondent and petitioner. Fourth respondent obstructed respondents 1 to 3 from disbursing the terminal benefits to the petitioner and other legal heirs. Petitioner’s father did not own any movable or immovable properties. Petitioner and her brother were surviving on the mere pension received by their grand mother. After long struggle, part of the terminal benefits were paid to the legal heirs on 13.04.2009. Fourth respondent is working as Secondary Grade Teacher at Panchayat Union Medical School. It is learnt that the family pension had been sanctioned to the fourth respondent vide order No.AG (A&E)/PN P 27/3/G 12 – 368/FP/2008 – 2009/4432,4433, 4434, dated 30.07.2008 in PPO No.FC/555434 FTS. Petitioner’s father died leaving her and her brother in harness. Petitioner's brother was suffering from several mental depression. Petitioner and her brother were literally on the streets and suffering hard to eke out their livelihood. Number of representations were sent to respondents 1 to 3 from 23.02.1998 onwards seeking compassionate appointment. Without considering any of the representations, petitioner’s representation was rejected and the impugned order in Na.Ka.No.31926/M4/09, dated 22.12.2009 was passed. In the said circumstances, this writ petition is filed.
3. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the rejection of the petitioner’s representation for compassionate appointment on the ground that the application was not submitted within a period of three years from the date of the death of the father is not correct for the reason that a minor cannot be appointed in a Government service. Only after obtaining majority, one can apply for compassionate appointment. Admittedly, petitioner was minor at the time of the death of her father and therefore, her representation after obtaining majority, seeking compassionate appointment should be favourably considered.
4. That apart, he submitted that petitioner’s brother had already submitted the representation immediately after the death of their father seeking benefits due to his father, on account of the death of their father while in service. That application was sent on 05.05.1998 within a period of three years from the date of death of their father. Therefore, the claim that compassionate appointment was not sought for as per the prescribed rules cannot be accepted.
5. In support of the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner that a minor can seek compassionate appointment after attaining majority, the following judgments a
Balbir Kaur vs. Steel Authority of India Ltd. (2000 (6) SCC 493)
M.Uma vs. Chief Engineer (Personnel), TNEB, Chennai, (2010) 7 MLJ 644
Syed Khadim Hussain vs. State of Bihar and others ((2006) 9 SCC 195)
The main legal point established in the judgment is that compassionate appointment claims should not be denied solely on the grounds of delay, especially when the family of the deceased government se....
Compassionate appointments should consider actual hardships faced by dependants rather than strict adherence to procedural timelines, promoting social justice and support for indigent families.
Compassionate appointments must adhere to strict timelines and cannot be claimed as a right, emphasizing the need for timely applications to address immediate financial crises.
Compassionate appointment is an exception to the general rule of appointment in public services and is in favor of the dependents of a deceased employee who left his family in penury. The appointment....
Compassionate appointment is an exception and a concession, not a right, and should be made strictly in accordance with the rules. Long delays can lead to the rejection of compassionate appointments.
Compassionate appointments must be evaluated with a humanitarian approach, especially for minors at the time of the employee's death, and rigid application of time limits is not appropriate.
Compassionate appointment is an exception to the general rule and is provided to enable a family to tide over a financial crisis caused by the death of its wage-earner while in service.
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