IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J.NISHA BANU, J.
G.Vinoth Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Director of Medical and Rural Health Services and Family Welfare – Respondent
W.P.No.19018 of 2013
Decided on : 02-01-2023
Compassionate Appointment - Government Servant - G.O.Ms.No.120 Labour and Employment Department, dated 26.06.1995 - Section 6 of the Limitation Act, 1963
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's father, a government servant, died in 1998, leaving the family in financial distress. The petitioner's mother, who was blind, was denied compassionate appointment, and the petitioner's own application for the same was rejected due to delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment could not be denied due to the indigent circumstances created by the sudden demise of the head of the family. The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment on its merits.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment, made after a significant delay, could be considered valid under the relevant government orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal precedents and the provisions of G.O.Ms.No.120 Labour and Employment Department, dated 26.06.1995, to establish that the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment should not be denied solely on the grounds of delay. The court also invoked Section 6 of the Limitation Act, 1963, to support the petitioner's entitlement to make the application upon attaining the age of majority.
Final Decision: The court quashed the order of the 2nd respondent and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment on its merits and pass suitable orders within a period of three months.
ORDER :
PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records of the relating order passed by the 2nd respondent herein in Na.Ka.No.226/A1/2013 dated 20.03.2013 quash the same, further direct the respondents 1 and 2 herein to issue appointment order to the petitioner.
Aggrieved against the order passed by the second respondent in Na.Ka.No.226/A1/2013 dated 20.03.2013, the petitioner has preferred the present writ petition.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner's father late K.Ganesan, while working as Block Health Statistician at Karapattu Primary Health Centre, Tiruvannamalai District. died in harness on 17.02.1998, leaving behind the petitioner's mother, his two sisters along with his grandmother and the petitioner himself as his legal heirs.
3. According to the petitioner, his family does not own any immovable property or any other source of income. Similarly, there is no other earning member in his family, either in private employment or working in Government Service. After the demise of the petitioner's father, the petitioner's family became impecunious and was not in a position to survive and meet the day to day expenses from the meagre pension amount of Rs.4,800/- per month. In such circumstances, in the year 1999, the petitioner's mother, who is blind, had approached the third respondent, seeking for employment under compassionate ground but her claim was denied by the respondents stating that she was not fit for any job due to her blindness and she was also advised by the respondents that if any other qualified person in her family is available, they can make suitable application for seeking employment under compassionate ground.
4. It is the further contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that at the time of death of the petitioner's father, the petitioner was five years old and his sisters were not possessing basic educational qualification to apply for the compassionate appointment. Therefore, in the year 2013, the petitioner after attaining the age of majority, made an application on 05.02.2013 seeking for compassionate appointment. However, his claim was rejected by the 2nd respondent on the ground that the petitioner has not applied within 3 years from the date of his father's death, vide order dated 20.03.2013 in Na.Ka.No.226/A1/2013 by the second respondent. Challenging the same, the present writ petition has been filed.
5. Placing reliance on the order made in W.P.No.9528 of 2008 in the case of R.Sridevi vs. Labour and Employment Department reported in 2011 SCC Online Mad 1523, the learned counsel for the petitioner drew the attention of this Court to the view taken in the above decision, wherein the claim of the petitioner seeking for compassionate appointment, after a lapse of seven years from the date of death of the government servant, has been considered and appointment has also been granted. The relevant paragraphs are extracted hereunder:
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner also su
The main legal point established in the judgment is that compassionate appointment claims should not be denied solely on the grounds of delay, especially when the family of the deceased government se....
Compassionate appointment cannot be granted as a matter of right when the application is not pursued within a reasonable time, and the policy of the Government stipulates that the application should ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a minor can seek compassionate appointment after attaining majority and that the application for compassionate appointment cannot be rejected ....
Compassionate appointments should consider actual hardships faced by dependants rather than strict adherence to procedural timelines, promoting social justice and support for indigent families.
The application for compassionate appointment should be made within the specified time frame as per government orders.
Compassionate appointment is an exception to the general rule of appointment in public services and is in favor of the dependents of a deceased employee who left his family in penury. The appointment....
Compassionate appointments must adhere to strict timelines and cannot be claimed as a right, emphasizing the need for timely applications to address immediate financial crises.
Compassionate appointment is an exception and a concession, not a right, and should be made strictly in accordance with the rules. Long delays can lead to the rejection of compassionate appointments.
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