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2024 Supreme(Mad) 707

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, JJ.
Tvl. R.T. Traders – Appellant
Versus
The Commercial Tax Officer (Main) Gudiyatham – Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 3020 of 2023
Decided On : 12-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Manoharan Sundaram, Adithya Reddy.
For the Respondent: M. Venkateswaran.

IMPORTANT POINT
The imposition of a condition to deposit a percentage of the tax demanded as a condition precedent for re-doing the assessment was found to be unsustainable.

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 - Assessment Order - Section 27(3) - Mismatch of purchases - Opportunity of cross examination - Condition to deposit tax demand - Set aside

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a Registered Dealer under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006, challenged the revision of assessment made by the respondent for the assessment year 2014-15. The learned Judge remanded the matter to the respondent and directed the appellant to file objections, treating the order as a show cause notice, and imposed a condition to pay 15% of the tax demanded. The appellant appealed against this order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the imposition of a condition to deposit 15% of the demanded tax as a condition precedent for re-doing the assessment was unsustainable, citing previous judgments. The court set aside the condition and directed the appellant to file objections, and the respondent to re-do the assessment and pass appropriate orders.

Issues: The issues involved the mismatch of purchases, opportunity of cross examination, and the imposition of a condition to deposit tax demand.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the imposition of a condition to deposit a percentage of the tax demanded as a condition precedent for re-doing the assessment was unsustainable, citing previous judgments in similar cases.

Final Decision: The writ appeal was allowed, and the appellant was directed to file objections to the order passed by the respondent, and the respondent was directed to re-do the assessment and pass appropriate orders.

JUDGMENT :

R. MAHADEVAN, J.

Prayer: Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent praying to set aside the order dated 30.07.2018 made in W.P. No. 19222 of 2018.

1. This Writ Appeal has been filed to set aside the order of the learned Judge dated 30.07.2018 passed in W.P. No. 19222 of 2018.

2. The facts of the case in brief are as follows:

    The writ petitioner is the appellant herein. The appellant is a Registered Dealer on the file of the respondent under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006. The appellant is aggrieved by the revision of assessment made by the respondent for the assessment year 2014-15 stating that on cross verification of the details through the Departmental Website, certain purchases on which the appellant claimed Purchase Input Tax Credit, had not been reflected in Annexure II of the sellers, coupled with levying interest under Section 27(3) of the Act. Since the appellant had not filed their objections, the respondent passed the order dated 28.12.2016 for the assessment year in question, which was challenged in W.P. No. 19222 of 2018. The learned Judge, considering the submissions made on either side, remanded the matter to the respondent and directed the appellant to file their objections before the respondent treating the order as show cause notice and on receipt of the objections, the respondent was directed to afford opportunity of personal hearing to the appellant and to re do the assessment on condition that the appellant has to pay 15% of the tax demanded. Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant has preferred the present appeal.

3. According to the learned counsel for the appellant, the assessment order was passed by the respondent on the basis that there is alleged mismatch of purchases between the returns filed by the appellant and the other dealers. The learned counsel further submitted that it is settled law that if there is a mismatch in the Departmental Website, the assessing authority must conduct two way enquiries and the Purchasing Dealer should not be punished for sellers' default. It is also submitted that no such enquiries were conducted and no opportunity of cross examination was granted to the appellant and relied upon various Judgments of this Court, in particular the Judgment of this Court in JKM Graphics Solutions Pvt. Ltd. vs. Commercial Tax Officer, (2017) 99 VST 343 (Mad.) to substantiate that default of a selling dealer is not a ground to demand tax from a purchasing dealer. Hence, it is submitted that though the learned Judge was pleased to remand the matter by giving opportunity to the appellant to participate in the assessment proceedings, he ought not to have imposed a condition to pay 15% of the disputed tax demand. Stating so, the learned counsel prayed for setting aside the order of the learned Judge and for allowing this appeal.

4. On the other hand, the learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondent submitted that the appellant ought to have filed their objections to the Revision Notice dated 06.10.2016 issued by the respondent earlier, but they failed to do so and hence, the respondent cannot be found fault with, in passing the order dated 28.12.2016 impugned in the writ petition, confirming the proposal made in the said Revision Notice in the absence of any objections. Therefore, the order of the learned Judge imposing the condition to deposit 15% of the disputed tax demand, does not require any interference in the hands of this Court.

5. Heard the learned counsel on either side and perused the records carefully and meticulously.

6. The order of assessment passed by the respondent was challenged in the writ petition by the appellant/assessee. The learned Judge, after having considered the submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant/assessee, has granted one opportunity to the assessee, however subject to a condition that the assessee has to deposit 15% of the tax demanded, by the order impugned herein. According to t

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