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2024 Supreme(Mad) 879

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE G. JAYACHANDRAN, THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C. KUMARAPPAN, JJ.
Venkatesan, S/o. Sambandham Manniyar @ Nallamuthu - Appellant
Versus
Marimuthu (Died) & Ors. - Respondents
A.S.(MD) No. 136 of 2013 and M.P.(MD) Nos. 2 & 3 of 2013
Decided On : 01-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. T. Antony Arulraj for Mr. D. Rajkumar.
For the Respondents: Mr. J. Karmegakannan for Mr. B. Sudha Sathiyananth.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that claims for accounts must be made within the limitation period, and the execution of a subsequent Power of Attorney supersedes earlier agreements, affecting the rights of co-owners in joint family properties.

Headnote:

PARTITION - JOINT FAMILY PROPERTY - C.P.C. Section 96, Limitation Act 1963, Article 5 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 96 of the C.P.C. regarding appeals against decrees and the Limitation Act, particularly Article 5, which pertains to the limitation period for suits relating to accounts. The court interpreted these provisions to conclude that the plaintiff's claim for rendition of accounts was barred by limitation, as the Power of Attorney had been terminated 20 years prior to the suit being filed. The court emphasized the necessity of timely action in seeking accounts and the implications of the Power of Attorney on the rights of the parties.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, a legal heir of the deceased first defendant, filed a suit for partition and rendition of accounts concerning joint family properties after the first defendant sold plots based on a Power of Attorney. The plaintiff claimed a 1/3rd share in the properties after their mother died intestate, while the first defendant managed the properties and sold some plots without rendering accounts.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court found that the properties were joint family properties and ordered the first defendant to render accounts for the plots sold. However, the appellate court determined that the claim for accounts was barred by limitation due to the long delay in filing the suit after the termination of the Power of Attorney.

Issues: 1. Whether the trial court correctly held that the defendants were liable to render accounts for the plots sold? 2. Whether the decree in favor of the plaintiff for a 1/3rd share in the properties was legally sustainable? 3. Whether the trial court erred in granting relief for accounts after a significant delay?

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court held that the plaintiff's claim for accounts was barred by limitation as per Article 5 of the Limitation Act, given the significant delay in seeking such relief after the termination of the Power of Attorney. The court emphasized the importance of timely action in legal claims and the implications of the Power of Attorney on the rights of the parties involved.

Final Decision: The appellate court modified the trial court's decree, affirming the plaintiff's entitlement to a 1/3rd share in the unsold plots and the other properties, but disallowed the claim for mesne profits due to lack of evidence of income derived from the properties.

JUDGMENT :

Dr. G. Jayachandran, C. Kumarappan, JJ.

[PRAYER : Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of C.P.C., against the judgment and decree, dated 28.09.2012, made in O.S.No.90 of 2004, on the file of the I Additional District Court (PCR), Thanjavur.]

The appeal is directed against the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court in the suit filed for partition and rendition of accounts.

2. The appellant herein is one of the legal heirs of the deceased first defendant, who was impleaded as 26th defendant in the suit on the demise of the first defendant pending suit.

3. The facts leading to the appeal is capsulated below:-

(i) The plaintiff and the defendants 1 and 2 are brothers. The suit schedule properties [initially, in the plaint, five items were shown, later, Item No.2 was deleted and parties contested only in respect of four properties, renumbered as Item Nos.1 to 4] claimed to be the properties of the joint family. It is specifically pleaded that the first item of suit schedule property was purchased by the mother of the parties in the year 1946 and rest of the Items 2 to 4 are ancestral in nature. The plaintiff's case is that their father predeceased their mother and mother died intestate in the year 1984, leaving behind her three sons, who are the plaintiff and the two defendants and each entitled for 1/3rd share. The plaintiff and the second defendant were employed in Chennai and residing away from the suit schedule properties. The properties were under the administration of the first defendant. While so, the first item of the suit schedule property, measuring an extent of 5 Acres and 26422 sq.ft., was plotted out as a layout. The layout consists of 27 approved plots and 19 unapproved plots. To facilitate the promotion of the layout, the plaintiff and the second defendant gave a Power of Attorney to the first defendant in the year 1986. Based on the Power Deed, some of the plots were sold to the defendants 3 to 24 as plots. In the year 1992, another Power of Attorney was executed by the plaintiff and the second defendant in favour of S.Sridhar, the 25th defendant, who is none other than the son of the first defendant. Being aggrieved by non-rendition of accounts by the defendants 1 and 25 for the plots sold, on the strength of Power of Attorney Deeds, suit was filed seeking 1/3rd share in the suit properties, rendition of accounts in respect of the plots sold based on the Power of Attorney and future profits in respect of the properties described as Item Nos.2 to 4 till the delivery of possession.

(ii) The suit was contested by the first defendant and on his demise, his legal heirs namely, the defendants 25 to 27 continued the suit. As far as the second defendant is concerned, he sailed with the plaintiff and paid necessary Court fee, seeking 1/3rd share in the suit schedule properties. The 24th defendant, who is one of the purchasers of plot, filed written statement pleading that he is not a necessary party and he has purchased the property for value based on the Power of Attorney and had put up construction over the plot and he is in possession of the property.

4. The trial Court based on the pleadings, framed the following issues:-

''(i) Whether plaintiff is entitled to 1/3 share in respect of Item Nos.3, 4 and 5 of the suit schedule?

(ii) Whether plaintiff is a Trustee of Item 2 of the suit schedule?

(iii) Whether first defendant has to render accounts in respect of Items 1 and 3 of the schedule?

(iv) Whether plaintiff is entitled to have past and future mesne profits as claimed in the suit?

(v) Whether defendant No.24 is not a necessary party in the suit?

(vi) Whether the suit is hit by misjoinder of parties?

(vii) What relief plaintiff is entitled for?''

5. On the side of the plaintiff, the plaintiff Marimuthu himself was examined as P.W.1 and 13 documents were marked as Exs.A.1 to A.13. On the side of the defendants, defendants 1 and 2 were examined as D.W.1 and D.W.2 and 28 documents were marked as Exs.B.1 to B.28.

6. The tri

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