IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, MADURAI BENCH
R. SURESH KUMAR, G. ARUL MURUGAN, JJ.
The Director of Town and Country Planning, Directorate of Town and Country Planning and Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Lakshmikandhan – Respondent
W.A.(MD)No.1129 of 2024 and C.M.P.(MD)No.8620 of 2024
Decided On : 11-07-2024
COSTS - WRIT APPEAL - The court addressed the appeal against the imposition of costs by the Writ Court, ultimately deciding to modify the order by setting aside the costs while sustaining the remaining portions of the Writ Court's order. This decision was influenced by previous similar rulings, emphasizing the court's discretion in matters of costs in Writ Appeals.
Fact of the Case:
The Writ Appeal was filed against an order from W.P.(MD) No.9324 of 2023, specifically challenging the costs imposed by the Writ Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted that the appellants were primarily contesting the costs awarded by the Writ Court and were satisfied with the rest of the order remaining unchallenged. The court referenced a similar case where costs were set aside.
Issues: Whether the costs imposed by the Writ Court should be upheld or set aside.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the imposition of costs could be modified based on the submissions of the parties, aligning with previous judgments that allowed for such adjustments in Writ Appeals.
Result: The Writ Appeal was partly allowed, with the order of the Writ Court sustained except for the costs, which were set aside.
JUDGMENT :
(R. Suresh Kumar, J.) :
(Prayer: Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent, praying to set aside the order dated 27.09.2023 in W.P.(MD) No.9324 of 2023 and allow this Writ Appeal.)
This Writ Appeal has been directed against the order made in W.P.(MD)No.9324 of 2023, dated 27.09.2023.
2. Against the very same impugned order, already Writ Appeals have been filed. In one such Writ Appeal in W.A(MD)No. 534 of 2024 in the matter of Directorate of Town and Country Planning and another Vs. Gokila, we passed an order on 02.04.2024, which reads thus:
3. He would further submit that in the similar line already the Writ Appeal in W.A.(MD)No. 414 of 2024 was allowed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court by order dated 19.03.2024, by passing the following orders:-
“2. Mr.T.Amjadkhan, learned Government Advocate appearing for the State has submitted that the appellants have filed this Writ Appeal only challenging the cost imposed on the appellant Department by the Writ Court and as far as the remaining portion of the order of the Writ Court is concerned, they are not aggrieved and therefore, he seeks to set aside the order of imposing cost on the appellant Department.
3. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondent has no objection for setting aside the cost imposed by the Writ Court.
4. In view of the said submissions made by both the parties, this Writ Appeal stands allowed by setting aside the cost imposed on the appellant Department by the Writ Court. We make it clear that the rest of the portion of the order passed by the Writ Court remains unaltered. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.”
4. Recording the said submission made by the learned Additional Government Pleader for the appellants, following the said order passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court, dated 19.03.2024, this Writ Appeal is partly allowed, where the order passed by the Writ Court, which is impugned herein, is to be sustained except the awarding of the cost. To that extent, the order impugned is modified. Accordingly, this Writ Appeal is partly allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.”
3. In this Writ Appeal also, since a similar order has to be passed as stated by the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the appellants, this Writ Appeal is partly allowed, where the order passed by the learned single Judge is to be sustained, accordingly is sustained, except with regard to the order for payment of costs. Accordingly, this Writ Appeal is partly allowed to the terms indicated above. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.
The court established that costs imposed in Writ proceedings can be contested and modified based on the circumstances and agreements of the parties involved.
The court established that costs can be contested separately from the merits of a case, and that prior rulings can influence decisions on cost impositions.
The court has the discretion to modify costs imposed, and expeditious disposal of suits may be requested in consideration of relevant circumstances.
A legal action becomes infructuous when the underlying cause for the action ceases to exist, warranting dismissal of the appeal.
The court established that costs imposed by a Tribunal can be reviewed and set aside if compliance with the Tribunal's orders is demonstrated and the affected party does not insist on the payment.
Writ appeals can be dismissed as infructuous when the underlying cause of action has ceased to exist.
Exemplary costs in writ petitions must be reasonable, based on actual gains and misconduct, and not arbitrary figures.
The resolution of grievances in employment matters can lead to the dismissal of related writ appeals when no further issues remain.
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