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2024 Supreme(Mad) 1783

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, C.Kumarappan, JJ.
Madras High Court Advocates Association, Represented by its Secretary – Petitioner
Versus
The Registrar-General, Madras High Court and ors. – Respondents
W.P.Nos.117 & 118 of 2018 and W.M.P.Nos.163 to 167 of 2018
Decided On : 11-06-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.G.Mohanakrishnan, Mr.Avinashwadhwani, for Mrs.V.Srimathi
For the Respondent: Mr.S.Magesh for Mr.V.Vijayshankar Mr.S.John J.Raja Singh, Additional Government Pleader, Mr.C.K.Chandrasekar

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that existing legal frameworks and technological advancements negate the need for additional procedural requirements in legal filings.

Headnote:

Circular - Writ Petition - Article 226 - The court quashed the impugned circular issued by the Registrar General, emphasizing that existing procedures are sufficient for filing Vakalatnama/Memo of Appearance without additional burdens on advocates.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitions challenged a circular from the Registrar General of the Madras High Court that imposed additional procedures for filing Vakalatnama/Memo of Appearance, which the petitioners argued were cumbersome and unnecessary.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that existing rules and the advancements in digital verification made the additional procedures redundant, thus quashing the circular as it imposed unnecessary burdens on advocates.

Issues: Whether the additional procedures mandated by the impugned circular for filing Vakalatnama/Memo of Appearance were necessary and lawful.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that existing rules and digital verification systems sufficiently ensured the identification of advocates, making the additional requirements in the circular unnecessary.

Result: The impugned circular was quashed and both writ petitions were allowed.

ORDER :

S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.

Prayer in W.P.No.117 of 2018: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records relating to ROC.No.97888-A/2017/F2 in P.Dis.No.119 of 2017 dated 29.12.2017 issued by the 1st respondent and quash the same and to direct the 1st respondent to pass and number all cases filed in the Court, strictly in accordance with the extant rules, excluding the provisions of the impugned circular.

Prayer in W.P.No.118 of 2018: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records on the file of the 1st respondent in Notification No.3 of 2018 dated 29.12.2017 and quash the same as illegal, incompetent, unconstitutional and wholly without jurisdiction and forbear the 1st respondent from issuing any notification contrary to the statutory rules framed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and the Appellate Side Rules.

The present writ petitions have been instituted challenging the Circular issued by the Registrar General, Madras High Court dated 29.12.2017, implementing the order dated 22.12.2017 made in Crl.M.P.No.16341 of 2017 in Crl.O.P.No.21454 of 2016. Thereby, the Circular indicates conditions and the procedures for filing Vakalatnama/Memo of Appearance.

2. Mr.G.Mohanakrishnan, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Madras High Court Advocates Association would contend that the procedures stipulated in the impugned Circular is cumbersome and it may not be practically possible for the Advocates to enclose or provide such details in each and every petition. Further, the procedure becomes unnecessary, on account of developments made in filing procedures as adopted by the High Court and other Courts across the State of Tamil Nadu. The procedures stipulated in the impugned Circular would create additional burden to the lawyers. Therefore, they have chosen to challenge the Circular issued by the Registrar General, Madras High Court.

3. Mr.S.Magesh, learned Counsel for Mr.V.Vijayshankar, appearing on behalf of the 1st respondent/Registrar General would submit that the impugned Circular has been issued implementing the Judicial Order passed in Criminal Original Petition. Therefore, the 1st respondent has no option. However, the 1st respondent has no independent opinion about the procedures being ordered in the impugned Circular.

4. It is not in dispute that the procedures are contemplated under Order 3 Rule 8 of Madras High Court Appellate Side Rules and further, procedures are contemplated under Rule 27 of the Criminal Rules of Practice. Beyond the Rules for filing Vakalatnama/Memo of Appearance, it is brought to the notice of this Court that due to computerization and digitalization, the Registry of Madras High Court as well as the Registries in the District courts are facilitated to verify the genuineness of the identity of the lawyers through Bar Council Website, which is readily made available. Even while introducing E-Courts system, the particulars are integrated. Therefore, the particulars of the Lawyers can be verified by the Registry of the High Court and the Registries of District Courts across the State simultaneously, and there may not be any difficulty to identify the Lawyers and to ascertain the genuineness of the Vakalatnama/Memo of Appearance filed.

5. When the procedures in force would be sufficient enough to identify the Lawyers, prescribing additional procedures, undoubtedly would burden them, which may not be required for the purpose of filing Vakalatnama/Memorandum of Appearance. On account of subsequent development of computerization, and integration both by the Bar Council of India and the Judiciary, it would be easy for the Registry Authorities to verify the particulars of Lawyers.

6. The procedures contemplated under the High Court Appellate Side Rules would indicate that all the Advocates representing the cases must file

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