IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
M. Allimuthu S/o Munusamy – Appellant
Versus
A. Mariappan S/o Arumugam – Respondent
S.A. No. 706 of 2014, M.P. No. 2 of 2014, C.M.P. No. 11626 of 2024
Decided On : 16-12-2024
JUDGMENT :
R.N. MANJULA, J.
Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of C.P.C. against to set aside the Judgment and Decree in A.S. No. 27 of 2012 passed by the learned Subordinate Judge at Sankari on 25.03.2014 reversing the appeal on setting aside the Judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 23/2009 on 21.06.2012 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court at Sankari.
1. The appellant is the plaintiff who has filed the suit for a mandatory injunction against the defendants to remove the pipeline laid in the suit property, which is marked as ‘X’ or ‘Y’ in the suit rough plan. The Trial Court decreed the suit and on the First Appeal preferred by the 1st defendant, the first Appellate Court allowed the first appeal by reversing the judgment and decree of the lower Court and the suit was dismissed. Aggrieved over that, the plaintiff has preferred this second Appeal.
2. The short facts leading to the case of the plaintiff as pleaded in the plaint are as under:
3. The written statement filed by the 1st defendant in brief is as follows:
4. The brief averments of the 2nd respondent’s written statement:
5. On the basis of the above pleadings the trial Court has framed the following issues:
6. During the course of the trial, on the side of the plaintiffs, two witnesses have been examined as PW-1 and PW-2 and Ex.A1 to Ex.A10 were marked. On the side of the 1st defendant, one witness has been examined as DW-1 and Ex.B1 to Ex.B9 were marked. On the side of the 2nd defendant, he examined himself as DW-2 and Ex.B10 to Ex.19 were marked. The court documents i.e. commissioners report and plan have been marked as Ex.C1 and Ex.C2.
7. After the conclusion of the trial and on considering the materials available on records, the Trial Court has decreed the suit as prayed and on appeal preferred by the 1st respondent, the First Appellate Court allowed the first appeal by reversing the judgment and decree of the trial Court by setting it aside. Now the plaintiff has filed this second appeal by raising the following substantial questions of law:
(b) Whether the trial Court is
AI
The court upheld the First Appellate Court's ruling that the lane in question is a public lane, confirming that the plaintiff failed to establish exclusive rights over it.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of ownership rights over the suit lane and the entitlement to a mandatory injunction.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of considering admissions and following proper procedure in admitting additional pleadings and shifting the burden of proof.
The plaintiff's failure to prove exclusive right over the suit lane and the court's reliance on documentary evidence to establish common ownership.
Failure to seek declaration and recovery of possession is a legal hurdle in granting a mandatory injunction. The burden to establish the right shifts to the plaintiff, who must prove the disputed lan....
The judgment established that a person conferred with the right of easement of access over a pathway is entitled to enjoy other ancillary rights necessary to secure full enjoyment of the easement rig....
Mandatory injunctions necessitate a declaration of rights when contested; failure to recognize public use of a lane/passage may invalidate injunctive relief.
The court upheld the principle that long user and agreements can establish common property rights, even in the absence of formal title declarations.
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