IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
Ralph V. Manohar – Petitioner
Versus
The State Rep. by the Inspector of Police, Chennai – Respondent
Crl. O.P. Nos. 4252, 4743 of 2024, Crl. M.P. Nos. 3134, 3136, 3472, 3474, 12317, 12321 of 2024
Decided On : 01-10-2024
ORDER :
1. The above two Criminal Original Petitions are filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the final report taken on file by the Learned Metropolitan Magistrate for Exclusive Trial of CCB and CBCID cases, Egmore, Chennai in C.C. No. 6886/2023.
2. These two petitioners along with three other accused (A1 to A3) facing trial for conspiracy, impersonization, forgery and fabrication of records to cheat the defacto complainant A.G.Sivaraman to a tune of Rs.1,26,00,000/-. The charges are for offences punishable under Sections 406, 420 r/w 34 & 120(b) IPC altered into Sections 406, 420, 468, 471, 120(b) IPC r/w 34 of IPC.
3. The sum and substance of the final report:
4. On verification, the complainant came to know that in the notarised unregistered power of attorney in the name of Anjana Rani in favour of Rajeshkumar (A-2), the executant Anjana Rani had not signed, but her signature been forged by A. Ramakrishnan (A-3) another Junior Advocate of A-1. On further verification, it was found that, on 14/07/2016 Anjana Rani had settled the said property to her legal heirs. The settlement deed been drafted by Ralph V. Manoharan (A-4- the petitioner in Crl. O.P. No. 4252 of 2024) another Junior Advocate of A-1, on the advice of A-1. In the settlement deed, Rajeshkumar (A-2) had signed as witness. When the complainant went to the office of A-1 and demanded money back, A-1 along with his associates Rajeshkumar (A-2), Ramakrishnan (A-3), Ralf V. Manoharan (A-4) and Sankar (A-5, the petitioner in Crl. O.P. No. 4743/2024) refused to repay the balance amount and they jointly gave life threat to him.
5. Submission on behalf of the petitioner in Crl. O.P. No. 4252/2024 - Ralf V. Manoharan (A-4) He got enrolled as an Advocate on 21/03/2007 and joined as Junior in the office of A-1. He is not aware of the property dealing between A-1 and the complainant. He affixed his signature as scribe to the settlement deed dated 14/07/2016 registered as document No: 3515/2016 executed by Anjana Rani in favour of her sons and daughter. Nothing illegal in his act of assisting the client to prepare the settlement deed. He was not part of any property dealing between A-1 and the complainant. No document created by him against the interest of Anjana Rani or the defacto complainant. Civil dispute between A-1 and the complainant been given a criminal colour, obviously to pressurise this petitioner. The ingredients for offences under Sections 420, 406, 468, 471, 120(b) r/w 34 of IPC are not made out againt this petitioner.
6. Submission
Insufficient evidence against accused A-4 and A-5 led to quashing of the final report under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., emphasizing that mere association with the prime accused does not establish culpabi....
The power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. should be used sparingly and with abundant caution, and criminal proceedings should not be used to settle purely civil disputes.
Mere breach of contract cannot constitute cheating or criminal breach of trust without evidence of fraudulent intent; suppression of material facts by the complainant invalidates the proceedings.
The court emphasized the need for careful scrutiny of allegations in anticipatory bail applications, balancing the rights of the accused with public interest, and clarified that locus standi is not a....
(1) Anticipatory bail petition – In a case containing severe allegations, Investigating Officer deserves a free hand to take investigation to its logical conclusion.(2) Notice before arrest – Discret....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the dispute was civil in nature and had been given the color of criminality. The court also found that no case under Section 423 read with Sec....
Criminal liability under IPC requires clear evidence of intentional wrongdoing, which was absent; thereby, genuine civil disputes cannot sustain criminal charges.
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