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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, J.
K. Ramathal – Petitioner
Versus
Tamil Nadu Housing and Urban Development Department – Respondent
W.P. Nos. 17565, 17574, 17581, 17586, 17593, 17596 of 2024, 10784, 15359 of 2022, 7991, 9438, 21860 of 2021, 7971, 7975 of 2020, W.M.P. Nos. 19354, 19356, 19360, 19362, 19363, 19367, 19370, 19371, 19374, 19376, 19379, 19380, 19383, 19385 of 2024, 3755, 14994, 14995, 16499 of 2023, 10421, 10423, 10425, 14512, 17527, 34041, 34043 of 2022, 8548, 10023, 23045 of 2021, 9409, 9410, 9412, 9413, 9415 of 2020
Decided On : 25-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Niranjan Rajagopalan, R.J. Radhika, V. Meenakshi, A. Vinupradha, Digvijaya Pandian, C.R. Srinivaas
For the Respondents: Vadivelu Deenadayalan, D. Veerasekaran, P. Harish

Structural instability of housing board flats justifies eviction under Section 84 of the Tamil Nadu Housing Board Act, with no right to alternate accommodation for allottees.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Housing Board Act, 1961 - Section 84 - Writ Petition under Article 226 - Eviction of allottees from housing board tenements - Petitioners challenged eviction orders citing structural integrity and maintenance issues - Court found eviction justified due to dilapidation and public safety concerns - Previous orders confirmed that structural instability is valid grounds for eviction. (Paras 23, 24, 34)

(B) Eviction - Grounds for eviction under Section 84 include non-payment of rent and structural unsoundness - Court held that structural instability poses a public hazard and justifies eviction. (Paras 23, 24)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners are allottees of Tamil Nadu Housing Board flats challenging eviction orders based on alleged structural issues and non-payment of rent. They argue that the buildings are habitable and that eviction is unjustified. (Paras 1-3)

Findings of Court:
The Court confirmed the eviction orders, stating that structural instability of the buildings poses a threat to public safety and that the petitioners' claims of habitability were unsupported. (Paras 34, 24)

Issues: The main issues were whether the buildings were habitable and if the eviction orders were justified under the Tamil Nadu Housing Board Act. (Paras 23, 24)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that structural instability is a valid reason for eviction under Section 84 of the Tamil Nadu Housing Board Act, emphasizing the need for public safety. (Paras 23, 24)

Result: Writ Petitions dismissed.

ORDER :

Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue Writ of Certiorarified Mandamusto call for records relating to the Order passed by the 1st Respondent vide Letter No. 4699524/Vi.va.3(2)/2023-5 dated 03.10.2023 and the Order passed by the 4th Respondent vide Letter No. Va.Vaa.Pi.2/13312/2015 dated 01.06.2022 and the Order passed by the 5th respondent Letter No. P.Pa.Ko./0388/2016-5 dated 12.06.2024 and quash the same, and consequently forbear the Respondents from evicting the Petitioner from the allotted property at C-2, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai without following or contrary to the procedure and provisions under Tamil Nadu Housing Board Act 1961.

1. There are 13 writ petitions in this batch of Writ Petitions. The petitioners are allottees of the Tamil Housing Boardflats at three locations: (i) Pattinapakkam, Chennai, (ii) Cox Square, Chennai and (iii) Lloyds Colony, Chennai. This order is hence divided into three parts. The first part deals with the allottees of flats at Pattinapakkam, the second at Cox Square and the third at Lloyds Colony.

2. As regards the Writ Petitions dealing with allottees of flats at Pattinapakkam, the details of the units allotted to each petitioner and the relief sought for in the respective Writ Petitions are tabulated below:

S. No.

Name

W.P. No.

Address

Prayer

1.

M. Anand

17593/2024

F-2, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai-600028

Direction to forebear the respondents from evicting the petitioner

2.

K. Ramathal

17565/2024

C-2, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai-600028

Direction to forebear the respondents from evicting the petitioner

3.

Shanthi Selvam

17574/2024

F-2, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai-600028

Direction to forebear the respondents from evicting the petitioner

4.

S. Malarkodi

17596/2024

C-3, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai-600028

Direction to forebear the respondents from evicting the petitioner

5.

S. Parthiban

17581/2024

L-2, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai-600028

Direction to forebear the respondents from evicting the petitioner

6.

S. Vidyashankar

17586/2024

C-1, MIG Flats, TNHB Pattinapakkam, Chennai-600028

Direction to forebear the respondents from evicting the petitioner

3. The common contentions of the petitioners as advanced by Mr. Niranjan Rajagopalan, learned counsel appearing on their behalf is as follows:

    (i) The land in which the Pattinappakkam Housing Board tenements are now situated were originally acquired by the Madras Collector for the Madras City Improvement Trust from a Temple as well as from few individuals.

    (ii) The purpose of acquisition was rehabilitation of surplus families from the slums.

    (iii) It was during the tenure of Chief Minister K. Kamaraj that the Pattinapakkam Housing Board tenements were constructed using a specialized building technique quite different from the methodology utilized for normal city dwellings.

    (iv) Over the years, the petitioners have been residing in those tenements and have been remitting rent and other charges.

    (v) The authorities have been entirely negligent in maintaining the structures despite collecting maintenance charges.

    (vi) Despite the fact that the petitioners had been complying with all the requirements towards rent and other charges, there had been unfair measures adopted by the respondents towards enhancement of the rent which had been the subject matter of manifold litigation.

    (vii) The litigation had been triggered by notices issued by the authorities seeking to evict the allottees from the Housing Board alleging non-payment of arrears of rent and enhanced rent.

    (viii) The eviction notices had put forth a false case that the buildings were structurally weak and dilapidated, requiring immediate demolition to secure the safety of the inmates and the public in the area.

    (ix) W.P. No. 6823 of 2019

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