IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, V.Sivagnanam, JJ.
Letchumanan Mary Franciska - Appellant
Vs.
Union of India, Represented by The Inspector of Police, Chennai - Respondent
CRL.A.No.399 of 2024
Decided On : 02-09-2024
JUDGMENT :
[Judgment was delivered by S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.]
The criminal appeal on hand has been instituted to assail the order dated 15.12.2023 in Crl.M.P.No.2361 of 2023 in Spl.S.C.No.1 of 2022 in R.C.No.02/2022/NIA/DIL.
2. The allegations set out against the appellant are that she came to India on 16.12.2019 using her Sri Lankan Passport N8308158 (valid only till 10.05.2019 to 10.05.2029) with Indian Electronic Tourist Visa 9028AD7BJ, which was valid only till 02.12.2020. Since the Tourist Visa got expired, she intended to obtain Indian Passport by fraudulent means and she stayed at D.No.32, Block 166, 2nd Shakthi Colony, 4th Avenue, Anna Nagar, Chennai and using the rent lease agreement with the house owner, Sri Jaykumar, she obtained other Indian identity documents in a fraudulent manner. Further, she obtained Gas/LPG connection after which she opened bank accounts in IOB, Kilpauk Branch and also in various other Banks. Later she obtained Aadhar Card bearing No.4931 2179 9448 from UIDAI. Further, she also obtained Indian Pan Card bearing No.BFLPL 34901J on 09.10.2020 through NDSL in fraudulent manner and created false Indian Voter identity card bearing No.RAZ2456734. With these documents, she applied and obtained Indian Passport, bearing No.U8011090 from the Regional Passport Office, Chennai on 04.12.2020 dishonestly and fraudulently. She stayed back in India with the intention to siphon off huge amount from a Bank account in IOB, Fort Branch, Mumbai held in the name of Hamida A Lalljee with account No.xxxxx8029 and for using the same to revive LTTE Organisation in India and Sri Lanka. The above said copy of Indian Passport, copy of Indian Voter identity card, Sri Lankan Passport in original, original boarding pass of Go Air Flight were seized from her. The case was registered in the respondent in Cr.No.1 of 2021 for alleged offences under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 12(1)(b), 12(IA)(a) of Passport Act, 1967 and Section 14(a) of Foreigners Act, 1946 and Sections 18, 39 and 40 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.
3. The Trial Court elaborately considered the grounds raised by the appellant and objections submitted by the respondent and rejected the bail application by relying on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. The appellant mainly raised health grounds and with reference to the health grounds, the Trial Court has made the following findings to Point No.5, reads as under;
| Sl. No. | Date of Referred | Referred Hospital | Referred Management Department | Advice Treatment |
| 1. | 23.10.2021 | Stanley Medical College Hospital | Neuro Medicine Ortho Medicine | CT Brain taken Normal finding Ortho X ray B/L Knee – AP/L N diagnosed as seizure disorder started on Anti - Epileptics. |
| 2. | 18.11.2021 | Stanley Medical College Hospital | Ortho, Neuro | Review and continue Antiepileptics |
| 3. | 01.12.2021 | Stanley Medical College Hospital | Psychiatiric | Started on drugs for depression |
| 4. | 04.12.2021 | Stanley Medical College Hospital | Medicine | Admission 4-12-21 – 9-12-21 treated for SHT/ T2DM/ SZD /HYPOTHYROID/Depression complete blood, X-ray chest ECG, USG-Abdomen-Normal study |
| 5. | 18.12.2021 | Stanley Medical College Hospital | Psychiatiric | Review |
| 6. | 19.01.2022 | Stanley Medical College Hospital | Neurology | Review |
| 7. | 05.02.2022 | RSRM | OBS & GYNAE | Menorrhagia USG Pelvis Submucosal fibroid? Endometrial growth suggested MRI Pelvis |
| 8. | 10.02.2022 | SPW Puzhal |
| Seen by IMH Psychiatrist advised for admission |
| 9. | 19.02.2022 | IMH | Psychiatrist | Admission from 19.02.2022 - 22.02.2022 admitted Depressive disorder co morbidities/Seizures/T2D M/hypothyroid.SHT/Age with no dehydration |
| 10. | 12.03.2022 | RSRM | OBS & GYNAE | Plan for via/vili |
| 11. | 19.03.2022 | RSRM | OBS & GYNAE | VIA/VILI – negative |
The court ruled that serious allegations of fraud and potential prejudice to the trial justified the dismissal of the bail application.
In criminal trials, identification of an accused through aliases introduced long after investigation, without a Test Identification Parade or corroborative evidence, is insufficient to support a conv....
The dropping of charges under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act against the appellant and the principles of speedy trial and personal liberty were central legal points established in the judgm....
Anticipatory bail may be granted where the prosecution fails to demonstrate the necessity for custodial interrogation or present sufficient evidence of ongoing criminal activity.
The main legal point established is that the necessity of custodial interrogation and the presence of evidence linking foreign travel to illegal activities are crucial factors in determining the gran....
The right to renew a passport and travel abroad is protected under Article 21, requiring judicial discretion to be applied, ensuring it is not curtailed arbitrarily while considering ongoing criminal....
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