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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2053

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Abdul Quddhose, J.
G.S.T.Joodhith Prince - Petitioner
Vs.
The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its Principal Secretary to Government, Environment, Climate Change and Forests (FR.8) Department, Fort ST. George, Chennai - Respondent
W.P.(MD)No.18048 of 2021 and W.M.P.(MD)No.14911 of 2021
Decided On : 03-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.C.Prithvi Raj
For the Respondent: Mrs.D.Farjana Ghoushia, Special Government Pleader, Mr.A.K.Manikkam

The court affirmed that employees of the Corporation are entitled to pay and allowances on par with State Government employees as per Rule 34, emphasizing the principle of equal pay for equal work.

Headnote:(A) Service Rules of the 2nd Respondent Corporation - Rule 34 - Pay revision request - Petitioner, a Junior Drafting Officer, challenged the rejection of his request for pay revision on par with Government employees - The court found that the impugned order failed to consider Rule 34, which mandates equal pay and allowances for Corporation employees as applicable to State Government employees. (Paras 4, 6, 7)

(B) Equal Pay for Equal Work - The principle was emphasized, stating that the 1st Respondent Government should have approved the pay scale proposal based on Rule 34, leaving the financial burden to the Corporation. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought pay revision on par with Government employees, which was rejected by the second respondent, citing financial burden without proper justification.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was quashed due to non-consideration of Rule 34 and the matter was remanded for fresh consideration.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner is entitled to pay on par with State Government employees as per Rule 34.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the impugned order was flawed for not applying the Division Bench's decision regarding Rule 34, which ensures equal pay for equal work.

Result: The impugned order was quashed and remanded for fresh consideration.

ORDER :

This Writ Petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 20.04.2021 passed by the second respondent rejecting the petitioner's request for pay revision on par with Government employees.

2. The petitioner is employed as a Junior Drafting Officer in the office of the second respondent. The grievance of the petitioner that his scale of pay has not been fixed on par with the Government servants. He made a representation to the second respondent seeking to fix his scale of pay on par with the Government servants which has been rejected as seen from the impugned order dated 20.04.2021.

3. The second respondent has stated in the impugned order that the petitioner's representation was forwarded to the first respondent who has not approved the request of the petitioner and therefore under the impugned order the request of the petitioner has been rejected.

4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner relied upon a judgment of the Division Bench of this Court dated 23.12.2021 passed in W.A.Nos.484 of 2014 and 2183 of 2021 in the case of Government of Tamil Nadu represented by Secretary to Government Vs. S.Karunanithi and M/s.Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited [second respondent herein]. In particular he relied upon paragraphs 24 and 25 of the said judgment which is reproduced hereunder:

    “24.Rule 34 of the Service Rules of the 2nd Respondent Corporation reads as under:

    “34. Pay and Allowances:- Pay and allowances, such as Dearness Allowance, House Rent Allowance, Rural Incentive Allowance, Project Allowance etc., will be paid to the Corporation employees at the rates applicable to State Government employees, from time to time.”

    25. On a scrutiny of the above said Rule 34, this Court is able to find that in view of the said Rule 34, certainly the petitioner would be entitled to get the pay scale and other allowances, etc., on par with the State Government Employees from time to time. This fact has not been considered by the first Respondent Government. The interpretation given by the 1st Respondent Government and the 2nd Respondent Corporation to Rule 34, cannot be accepted as the said Rule, not only covers 'Pay', but also all other 'Allowances', etc. Hence, in the opinion of this Court, on receiving the proposal of the 2nd Respondent Corporation, the 1st Respondent Government ought to have approved the same in favour of the Petitioner, in the light of Rule 34 of the Service Rules of the 2nd Respondent Corporation and the principle of 'Equal Pay' for 'Equal Work', leaving the 2nd Respondent Corporation to bear the financial burden, but the 1st Respondent Government had miserably failed to do so.”

5. He would submit that since the petitioner is also an employee of M/s.Arasu Rubber Corporation, a Government of Tamil Nadu undertaking, the decision rendered by the Division Bench in the aforesaid decision also applies to the case of the petitioner and therefore, the scale of pay of the petitioner has to be on par with other Government servants as held by the Division Bench of this Court referred to supra.

6. A counter affidavit has also been filed by the second respondent reiterating the contents of the impugned order. However, as seen from the impugned order, no reasons have been given except stating that the request of the petitioner if granted will cause financial burden to the State. The decision rendered by the Division Bench of this Court referred to supra has made it clear that as per Rule 34 of the Service Rules of the second respondent Corporation, the pay scale and other allowances payable to the employees of the second respondent Corporation has to be on par with the State Government employees from time to time. But the same has not been considered in the impugned order. In the decision rendered by the Division Bench dated 23.12.2021 referred to supra, it was also a case involving the very same Corporation namely M/s.Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited, where the petitioner is also working. Since by total non-application of mind to

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