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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
M/s.Kapoor Imaging Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
M/s.Kodak (India) Private Limited, - Respondent
C.S.No.1163 of 2008
Decided on : 16-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.Parthasarathy, Sr.Counsel assisted by Ms.Madhu Preeta Elango
For the Respondent: Mr.S.Arjun Suresh for Dua Associates

The plaintiff failed to prove defects in goods supplied under the Reseller Agreement, resulting in dismissal of the suit and a decree for the defendant's counter-claim for unpaid invoices.

Headnote:(A) Sale of Goods Act, 1930 - Sections 19, 26, 33, 40, 41, 42, 43 - Breach of contract - Plaintiff claims damages for defective goods supplied by defendant under Reseller Agreement dated 01.04.2006 - Court finds plaintiff failed to prove defects or damages, leading to dismissal of suit and decree for counter-claim. (Paras 1-41)

(B) Burden of Proof - Plaintiff bears the burden to prove defects in goods and resultant damages, which was not met. (Paras 16-30)

(C) Mitigation of Loss - Plaintiff failed to mitigate losses as required under Explanation to Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act. (Paras 30-31)

(D) Counter-Claim - Defendant's counter-claim for unpaid invoices upheld due to plaintiff's failure to substantiate claims. (Paras 36-41)

JUDGMENT :

Prayer: Civil Suit is filed under Order IV Rule 1 of O.S. Rules read with Order VII Rule 1 CPC, praying for a direction to the defendant to pay a sum of Rs.1,81,62,728/- being the principal amount of Rs.1,50,30,923/- payable by the defendant as per para 10 of the plaint and interest thereon at the rate of 15% per annum from 01.07.2007 till 18.11.2008, along with future interest at the rate of 15% per annum from the date of filing of the suit till the date of actual payment

The suit has been filed against the defendant for recovery of a sum of Rs.1,26,40,648/- towards damages. According to the plaintiff, the goods supplied by the defendant was defective and due to the same, they had suffered damages. The damage claim made by the plaintiff against the defendant comprises of the following:-

(i)

Payments withheld by the customers of the plaintiff

Rs.96,33,360/-

(ii)

Defective stocks that were unsold by the plaintiff

Rs.12,50,000/-

(iii)

Goods returned by the customers back to the plaintiff

Rs.17,57,288/-

(iv)

Towards wasted expenditure, namely, storage charges of defective and unsold goods supplied by the defendant

Rs.4,20,000/-

(v)

Towards non-issuance of E1 forms

Rs.21,24,545/-

(vi)

Towards interest @ 15% per annum.

 

2. The plaintiff is engaged in the business of trading in graphic art film, printing plates, plate chemicals, flexo plates and other types of proofing products, which are used in the printing industry. The defendant is in the business of manufacturing the aforesaid products in Plants situated in Europe and United States of America. The defendant had engaged the plaintiff as a reseller/distributor of its products on a principal-to-principal basis ever since 1995, where the plaintiff's scope of work was to establish a market base and identify potential customers for trading the defendant's products. The plaintiff and the defendant entered into a formal Reseller Agreement dated 01.04.2006 and as per the terms and conditions of the said agreement, the plaintiff was required to take best efforts to promote and thereafter to sell and trade the products manufactured by the defendant, as a reseller for Southern India (except Kerala). As per the Reseller Agreement dated 01.04.2006, the defendant was supplying the products to the plaintiff. According to the plaintiff, the products supplied by the defendant to the plaintiff had suffered from two types of defects, namely, “base fog” and “finger prints”. According to them, the loss suffered by them is owing to direct and proximate consequences of the defective goods supplied by the defendant and therefore, the defendant is liable to pay the suit claim, on account of breach of contract committed by the defendant under the Reseller Agreement dated 01.04.2006.

3. According the plaintiff, the defendant had provided a guarantee under the Reseller Agreement dated 01.04.2006 to supply the products in good and merchantable quality and condition. According to the plaintiff, it was the defendant's responsibility to replace the goods or supply equivalent goods or repair the goods or pay the cost of replacing the goods or acquire equivalent goods or pay the cost of having the goods repaired, in case the goods supplied by them are defective. According to the plaintiff, they were permitted by the defendant to sell the defendant's products in the defendant's original packages. According to them, the packages were received from the defendant in a sealed condition and they were supplied to the plaintiff's customers in the same condition. Therefore, according to the plaintiff, the two types of defects, namely, base fog and finger prints, cannot be due to the plaintiff's mishandling of the goods, and therefore, the defendant is liable to compensate the plaintiff for the losses suffered by them owing to the supply of defective goods

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