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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS (MADURAI BENCH)
G.R. SWAMINATHAN, J.
S. Indhumathi – Appellant
Versus
B. Radha –Respondent
C.R.P. (MD) No. 1850 of 2024
Decided On : 10-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : H. Arumugam for N. Vignesh
For the Respondents: R. Senthil Kumar

Objections regarding territorial jurisdiction must be raised at the earliest opportunity, and failure to do so cannot be raised for the first time in execution proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 21 - Territorial jurisdiction - Objection regarding territorial jurisdiction must be raised at the earliest opportunity - The executing Court's dismissal of the execution petition due to lack of jurisdiction was contrary to established law. (Paras 2, 3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought eviction of a tenant on grounds of willful default, but the execution petition was dismissed due to a jurisdictional objection raised by the tenant's legal heirs after the tenant's death.

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the dismissal of the execution petition, directing the papers to be transmitted to the appropriate executing Court with jurisdiction over the property.

Issues: The main issue was whether the objection regarding territorial jurisdiction could be raised at the execution stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that objections regarding territorial jurisdiction must be raised at the earliest opportunity, as per Section 21 of the CPC, and that failure to do so must demonstrate consequent failure of justice.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed.

ORDER :

G.R. Swaminathan, J.

1. Heard both sides.

2. The petitioner filed RCOP. No. 7 of 2014 on the file of Additional District Munsif Court, Madurai Town seeking the eviction of B.Radha on the ground of willful default. RCOP was allowed as prayed for on 15.12.2017. Subsequently, B.Radha passed away. Hence his legal heirs were impleaded as respondents in E.P. No. 115 of 2019. Delivery was ordered. Memo was filed by the respondents herein pointing out that the Additional District Munsif Court, Madurai Town did not have the territorial jurisdiction over the subject property. The objection was sustained and EP itself was dismissed. Questioning the same, this Civil Revision Petition has been filed.

3. The issue raised in this revision petition is no longer res integra. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner draws my attention to the decision reported in (2019) 3 SCC 594 (Sneh Lata Goel Vs Pushpalata & Others). It has been held therein that objection regarding want of territorial jurisdiction cannot be raised before the executing Court for the first time. Section 21 of CPC clearly states that objection regarding the territorial jurisdiction must be raised at the earliest possible opportunity. In any event, consequent failure of justice must be demonstrated. The view taken by the executing Court runs counter to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. In this view of the matter, the impugned order is set aside. I wanted to know from the learned counsel for the petitioner if the subject property is located within the jurisdiction of the Additional District Munsif Court, Madurai Town. The learned counsel fairly submitted that from the report given by the ameena it appears that it is located in Virattipathu village which falls outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Additional District Munsif Court, Madurai Town. Even while setting aside the impugned order dismissing E.P. No. 115 of 2019, the executing Court is directed to transmit the papers to the executing Court having jurisdiction. This shall be done immediately and without delay. I am ordering such transmission only to comply with the procedural requirements. The order passed by the Rent Controller in RCOP. No. 7 of 2014 was not even challenged. Even in EP. No. 115 of 2019, delivery was originally ordered. Hence the transferee Court shall conclude the execution proceedings within a period of two months after the papers are received.

4. This Civil Revision Petition is allowed on these terms. There shall be no order as to costs.

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