SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 2273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH and C.KUMARAPPAN, JJ. 
M/s. Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited – Appellant 
Versus
M/s.Hartford Academy of Insurance and Education Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent 
Original Side Appeal No.305 of 2018 
Decided on : 24-04-2025 


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Namasivayam
For the Respondent: Mr.P.Sunil

The court affirmed that the suit was within limitation and established the nature of the account as a running account, rejecting the defendant's claims of discharge and jurisdiction.

Headnote:

(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 113 - Jurisdiction - The plaintiff, an IRDA-approved institute, claimed unpaid fees from the defendant, an insurance company, for training candidates. The defendant contended the suit was barred by limitation and disputed the nature of the account. The court found the suit was within limitation as the right to sue accrued upon denial of liability by the defendant. The court also confirmed territorial jurisdiction based on the agreement's execution location. (Paras 11, 24, 26)

(B) Running Account - The court clarified the nature of a running account, distinguishing it from a mutual account, and upheld the plaintiff's claim based on the evidence presented. (Paras 20, 22)

(C) Verification of Plaint - The court ruled that the absence of verification under Order 29 Rule 1 CPC was not a valid defense at the appellate stage, as the company ratified the director's actions. (Paras 25, 27)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff trained candidates for the defendant under an agreement, claiming Rs.94,72,225/- for unpaid fees. The defendant denied liability, claiming the suit was barred by limitation and disputing the account's nature.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's decision, confirming the plaintiff's claims and the suit's validity.

Issues: The main issues included whether the suit was barred by limitation, the nature of the account, and the verification of the plaint.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the suit was within limitation, the account was a running account, and the verification issue was not valid at the appellate stage.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

(Judgment of the Court was delivered by C.KUMARAPPAN, J.)

  1. The instant OSA is arising against the judgment and decree passed in C.S.No.443 of 2011 dated 26.07.2017. The defendant and the plaintiff are the appellant and respondent respectively herein.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred to according to their litigative status arrayed in C.S.No.443 of 2011.

3. Shorne of unnecessary details, the relevant pleadings, which are germane for the disposal of the appeal are as follows:-

(a). The plaintiff is an institute approved and affiliated by the “Insurance Regulatory Development Authority” [“IRDA”]. The defendant is the Insurance Company. It is the submission of the plaintiff that according to IRDA guideline, the Insurance Company needs to recruit only agents who underwent training imparted by the Institute approved by IRDA. Since the plaintiff is an approved Institute, the defendant used to send their candidates to the plaintiff institute for practical training in Life and General Insurance business. It is the further submission of the plaintiff that after imparting such training, a certificate will be issued to the sponsored candidates. The plaintiff further submits that, unless such candidates pass in the examination, they will not be qualified to act as an agent.

(b). It is the further submission of the plaintiff that as per the agreement, the plaintiff used to send the course completion certificates of the sponsored candidates and raise bills for their professional charges. The plaintiff further submits that they had given trainings to the defendant's candidates under various batches from the period 2005-2006 to 2007-2008. It is their further submission that the defendant used to make part payment at times, and that the entire transactions were treated by both parties as a running account. According to the plaintiff, as per the running account, a sum of Rs.61,50,795/- became due from the defendant. It is the specific submission of the plaintiff that they have given credit to various payments made by the defendant, and the last transaction between the plaintiff and the defendant is dated 21.05.2008. Since the defendant did not come forward to settle the claim, the plaintiff issued a legal notice to them on 04.08.2010.

(c). However, the defendant, without disputing the claim, had only stated that they are in the process of verifying the account and also requested the plaintiff to provide the agreement copy. The plaintiff further submits that, the defendant having sponsored candidates, and obtained the service of the plaintiff, cannot postpone the payment for their professional charges. Therefore, the plaintiff has come forward with the suit for recovery of a sum of Rs.94,72,225/- together with future interest of Rs.33,21,429/- on the principle sum of Rs.61,50,796/-.

4. The said suit was resisted by the defendant by totally denying the plaintiff's claim. According to the defendant, the suit is barred by limitation. It is their further submission that under the letter of intent dated 01.01.2007, the alleged amount claimed in the suit became due between April 2008 and March 2010. This defendant submits that the plaintiff imparted training to the candidates in accordance to the terms of the letter of intent and that the professional fee agreed is Rs.2,000/- per candidate. This defendant further submits that the present suit is a counter blast to their letter dated 14.03.2009, where they sought for the confirmation of “Nil” balance from the plaintiff. According to them, there are no fees due for the period prior to 01.01.2007, and that with effect from 01.01.2007, the letter of intent will take care of the terms of payment. They further submit that the payment will be made only to the candidates, who passed in the exam conducted by IRDA. This defendant also disputes the nature of account and according to the defendant, the account between the plaintiff and the defendant is not a running account. It is the fu

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top