BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.B. BALAJI, J.
M.S. Prabu - Appellant
Versus
District Collector, Trichy - Respondent
W.P. (MD) No. 8573 of 2022, W.M.P. (MD) Nos. 6312, 6316 of 2022
Decided On : 15-04-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's claim based on inheritance and land rights. (Para 1 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. enquiry reports highlight conflicting ownership claims. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. respondents argue against petitioner's claims with evidence. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 4. court's findings on conflicting ownership and legal procedures. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. final ruling quashes previous orders; directs issuance of patta. (Para 15 , 16) |
ORDER :
1. The writ petitioner challenges the order of the second respondent dated 21.03.2022 and the consequential order of the fifth respondent dated 10.04.2022 and consequently seeks issuance of patta in his favour on the basis of the report of the fourth respondent dated 29.07.2020.
2. Heard Mr. P.R. Prithiviraj, learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr. C. Satheesh, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 1 to 5, Mr. K.S. Nagakumaran, learned Counsel appearing for the respondents 6 to 8 and Mr. N.S. Karthikeyan, learned Counsel appearing for the seventh respondent.
3. The petitioner claims to be grandson of one Narasupillai, who was owning vast extent of lands in Guntoor Village, Tiruverumbur Taluk, Trichy District. The said Narasupillai, died leaving behind his wife Kumudavalli and his sons T.N. Srinivasan, T.N. Sankaran, T.N. Suriyanarayanan, T.N. Ramakrishnan and T.N. Gopalakrishnan, as his surviving legal heirs. The writ petitioner is son of the above mentioned T.N. Suriyanarayanan. According to the petitioner, in and by registered partition deed dated 27.12.1967, in Document No.63 of 1968, the petitioner's father T.N. Suriyanarayanan was allotted various items of property measuring total extent of 30 acres, which included an extent of 39 cents in S.No.128/A in Guntoor Village, Tiruverumbur Taluk, Trichy District.
4. The further case of the petitioner is that his father died on 19.05.2014, leaving behind his wife Kalyani and sons M.S. Loganatha Babu, M.S. Prabhu [writ petitioner] and M.S. Sridhar, as his only Class-I legal heirs. The petitioner along with his mother and brothers claim to be in absolute possession and enjoyment of the lands in S.No.128/1A, without any interference from any quarter. However, the petitioner came to know that the name of the sixth respondent was wrongly entered in the 'A' register and chitta. Hence, the petitioner made a representation to the first respondent on 01.08.2018, to rectify the error. The representation came to be forwarded to the fifth respondent. As no action was taken by the fifth respondent, the petitioner filed W.P. (MD) No.1104 of 2019, before this Court and by order dated 05.09.1996, this Court directed the third respondent to dispose of the petitioner's application within a period of eight [8] weeks.
5. Pursuant to the said order of this Court, the third respondent conducted enquiry and the Taluk Inspector, Thiruverumbur Taluk also filed his report dated 30.01.2020, pointing out an alteration of name Shanmugam son of Rengaraj in the place of Shanmugam son of Karuppaiya. The Village Administrative Officer, Guntoor, also filed a report on 29.06.2020, on similar lines. Thereafter, the fourth respondent conducted a detailed enquiry, where the sixth respondent claim that he has purchased the subject property even in the year 1983 and however, he could not be able to substantiate the same by producing any registered sale deed as claimed by him. After conducting a detailed enquiry, the fourth respondent has filed a report recommending patta to be granted in the petitioner favour.
6. Subsequent to the receipt of the report from the fourth respondent, the third respondent conducted an enquiry and by proceedings dated 23.08.2021, the case was transferred to the second respondent, citing that the matter pertains to UDR issue. However, the second respondent directed the fourth respondent to measure the property in S.No.62/5G, which according to the petitioner was totally irrelevant to the facts of the present case, since the dispute was only pertain
The rejection of a patta application by a quasi-judicial authority is perverse when it disregards credible evidence and established legal procedures, warranting the intervention of higher courts.
The court emphasized that revenue authorities must not alter land records without clear evidence of title, especially when prior claims have been dismissed.
Revenue authorities lack jurisdiction to resolve title disputes, directing parties to civil court for adjudication.
Revenue authorities lack jurisdiction to resolve title disputes and must refer such matters to civil courts for adjudication.
Revenue authorities cannot adjudicate on matters of title and possession, which are reserved for civil courts, and must respect prior civil court findings.
Subdivision of property must respect existing legal rights and require notification of all parties involved to ensure adherence to principles of natural justice.
The court emphasized the importance of establishing ownership and conveyance of property, and the need for mutation in accordance with the decree of the civil court in property disputes.
Revenue authorities cannot adjudicate title disputes and must direct parties to seek relief in civil court.
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