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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY
South Indian Senguntha Mahajana Sangam – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. common judgment for multiple writ petitions. (Para 1) |
| 2. details on caste-based societies and laws. (Para 2) |
| 3. caste associations must align their objectives with constitutional values. (Para 3) |
| 4. government response on caste societies. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 5. court's stance on maintainability of writs. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 6. legal perspective on caste societies. (Para 10 , 14 , 18) |
| 7. continuity of caste issues affects law. (Para 11 , 19 , 20) |
| 8. constitutional ideals against caste. (Para 12 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 9. caste identities in society must be abolished in context of constitutional goals. (Para 21) |
| 10. caste registration not valid under act. (Para 22 , 24) |
| 11. maintainability of writ petitions against caste-affiliated societies. (Para 28) |
| 12. directions for amending caste-based societies. (Para 29 , 35) |
| 13. formal disposition of writ petitions. (Para 36 , 37) |
ORDER :
1. These three writ petitions are filed for different prayers under various circumstances. However, they are considered together and addressed in this common order for the following reasons.
2. W.P. No. 4563 of 2025 is filed by a society registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975. The name of the s
Caste-based societies and educational institutions must renounce caste names and restrict membership, aligning with constitutional principles promoting equality and social justice.
The provisions of Section 44(8) of the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act 1975, introduced later, cannot be applied retrospectively.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a person migrating from one state to another does not carry their caste status to the migrating state, even if the same caste is recognized as....
Article 348(1)(b) of Constitution under Chapter III provides as authoritative text of all Acts passed by Parliament or Legislature of a State.
The Court affirmed the right to membership in a society under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act and clarified the broad writ jurisdiction of the High Court to enforce statutory duties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the absence of a public law element in the termination of employment renders a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India no....
Article 25 of the Constitution guarantees freedom of conscience, including the right to declare non-belief in any religion, but requires quantifiable evidence for public interest claims.
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