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2025 Supreme(Mad) 2553

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
Sri - Appellant 
Versus
State rep. By, The Inspector of Police, Q Branch, Ramanathapuram – Respondent
CRL.A(MD).No.698 of 2024
Decided On : 03-04-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S.Rajendrakumar
For the Respondent: Mr. Meenatchi Sundaram, Additional Public Prosecutor.

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt the appellant's conspiracy to revive a banned organization, supported by credible witness testimonies and recovered incriminating materials.

Headnote:

(A) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Sections 10(a)(i), (iv), 38(1) - Passport Act, 1967 - Section 3 r/w 12(1)(a) - Foreigners Act, 1946 - Section 14(c) - Poisons Act, 1919 - Section 6 - Conviction for conspiracy to revive banned organization - Appellant convicted for multiple offences including conspiracy to supply materials for terrorist activities - Evidence established intent to revive LTTE organization through incriminating materials - Sufficient evidence corroborated by witness testimonies. (Paras 5, 9, 10, 14)

(B) Evidence - The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt - The evidence of witnesses, even if belated, can be reliable if cogent and trustworthy - The principle of estoppel does not apply in criminal cases regarding witness testimony. (Paras 10, 13)

(C) Procedural Issues - Delay in witness examination does not automatically discredit their testimony - The investigating agency's prerogative to examine new witnesses during further investigation is upheld. (Paras 13.3, 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for conspiracy to revive the LTTE organization by supplying cyanide capsules and chemicals intended for smuggling to Sri Lanka. The police intercepted the appellant and co-accused during a vehicle search, leading to the recovery of incriminating materials.

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient evidence to convict the appellant under the UAPA and other related charges, confirming the trial court's judgment.

Issues: The main issues included whether the prosecution proved the appellant's involvement in the conspiracy and the admissibility of witness testimonies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the prosecution successfully established the appellant's intent to revive the LTTE organization through credible evidence, and procedural lapses by the investigating agency did not undermine the conviction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.)

Absconding Accused No. 5 in Cr.No.1 of 2015 on the file of the Respondent Police has filed this Appeal challenging the following conviction and sentence of imprisonment imposed against him in the split up case in S.C.No.2 of 2018 on the file of the Learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Ramanathapuram.

Sl. No.Charged OffenceConvictionSentence of imprisonmentdefault sentence
1120(B)convictedFive years of Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-15 months simple imprisonment
2120(B) IPC r/w 10(a)(i) and (iv) and 38(1)of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967convictedFive years of Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-15 months simple imprisonment
36 of Poisons Act, 1919ConvictedThree months of Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-1 month simple imprisonment
4120(B) of IPC r/w Section(c) of Foreigners Act,ConvictedThree years of Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-One year simple imprisonment
5120(B) of IPC r/w Section 3 r/w 12(1)(a) of Passport Act, 1967ConvictedTwo years of Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-8 months simple imprisonment

2.Respondent Q Branch Police has received the secret information in month of May 2015 about the conspiracy made between appellant and other 5 accused in the above crime No.1 of 2015 to Rejuvenate the banned LTTE organization and in pursuance of the conspiracy, appellant's said to have handed over 75 Cyanide Capsules, 60 grams of Chemical which is being used for making cyanide, GPS-4 to A1 Krishnakumar and directed him to go to Srilanka in a ferry and hand over the same to one “Kavi” of Srilankan Tamilan to reorganize the LTTE cadres and to eliminate rival Tamil leaders. Therefore they made the vehicle search on 20.07.2015 at 20.30 hours in the Utchipuli Bus Stand in the Ramanathapuram-Rameshwaram Main road and searched the TATA Indica Car bearing Reg.No.TN 07 BK 3574 and found A1 to A3 in the said car and seized the alleged 75 Cyanide Capsules, 60 grams of Chemical which is being used for making cyanide, GPS-4, Cell Phone – 6, Indian Currency Rs.46,200/-, Sri Lankan Currency Rs.19,300/- from A1, vehicle documents, mobile phone-2, State Bank Passbook and other documents from A2, a mobile phone recovered from A3. On further interrogation, it was found that the said recovered Items were intended to be illegally smuggled out to Sri Lanka to renew the banned Terrorist organization LTTE. On basis of the confession the A1, A4, A5, A6's involvement was found out and A4 was arrested on 25.07.2015 and from him a route map, the list containing names of some leaders of Sri lanka, one sim card, one Pendrive, one Cell Phone, a bag etc. were seized and further search was made in his house at Chennai on 26.07.2015 and a hard disk, simcard and other documents were seized. Thereafter Q Branch completed the investigation by collecting the incriminating materials, chemical reports, sanction and examining number of witnesses and filed the final report before the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Ramanathapuram by showing the appellant as A5 and the other accused No.6 as absconding. The learned Trial Judge had taken on file the final report in S.C.No. 7 of 2016 and on application in Cr.M.P.No. 467 of 2016 and the case was split up by order dated 15.02.2016 against the absconding accused No.5 and 6 in S.C.No.15 of 2016. Thereafter trial was conducted in the mother S.C.No.7 of 2016 against A1, A2, A3, A4 and after the trial they were convicted for the charged offence by the judgment dated 28.04.2018. In mean time A6 was arrested on 25.10.2016 and separate trial was conducted against him in S.C.No.15 of 2016 by splitting the S.C.No. 15 of 2016 against the present appellant in S.C.No. 2 of 2018 by order dated 18.01.2018. In the said S.C.No.15 of 2016 the learned Trial Judge acquitted said A5 under section 120(B), r/w 10 (1) (iv), 38(1) of the UAPA Act and convicted him under section 10(a)(iv) of the

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