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2025 Supreme(Mad) 2660

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS 
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
Mr. Francis George - Petitioner
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Collectorate of Chennai, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No.35224 of 2024 & & WMP.Nos.38133 & 38135 of 2024
Decided On : 08-04-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil.
For the Respondents: Mr. A. Selvendran, SGP, Mr. S.T. Raja, Mrs. Hema Sampath, SC for Mr. A.D. Balasubramaniam, Mr. S. Hemanand.

The court reaffirmed that administrative orders must respect established legal rights confirmed by judicial proceedings, quashing the directive for civil dispute adjudication.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Patta Passbook Act - Orders of revenue authorities regarding title disputes - The impugned order directing the parties to pursue their claims in civil court was found inappropriate due to the finality of earlier court proceedings regarding the petitioner's title. (Paras 4, 10, 16-19)

(B) Title and ownership disputes - The court confirmed the prior judgments establishing the petitioner's title through a valid sale deed executed following legal protocol. The absence of probate for the contested will negated the claims of the opposing parties. (Paras 15-18)

(C) Moulding of relief - The supervision of revenue authorities in property rights must respect settled legal rights adjudicated in previous court hearings. Prolongation of litigation was unnecessary given the final appellate rulings. (Paras 22-24)

Facts of the case:
This writ petition challenged the validity of patta issuance derived from a disputed will regarding a property. The petitioner argued against the 5th respondent's patta, referencing previous court judgments affirming their rightful ownership through a sale deed from 2006. (Paras 1-6)

Findings of Court:
The court established that the title of the property under dispute belonged to the petitioner and another, and the patta issued to the 5th respondent should be cancelled. The court ordered restoration of the original patta to the rightful owner. (Paras 19-20)

Issues: The central issue revolved around the validity of the patta issued in favor of the 5th respondent amidst claims of ownership by the petitioner, derived from earlier court findings. (Paras 6, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized respect for binding judgments regarding title ownership while quashing the earlier administrative orders directing disputes to civil court, since such matters had been conclusively resolved. (Paras 17-19)

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenges revenue proceedings. (Para 1 , 3)
2. the arguments from respondents highlight ongoing civil disputes affecting the case. (Para 2)
3. counterarguments from respondents regarding ownership. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. court analysis of the original orders' validity. (Para 7 , 18)
5. the claim of ownership revolves around disputes over property established in various litigations. (Para 8)
6. the court's recognition of prior judicial orders legitimizes the petitioner's ownership. (Para 10)
7. supreme court judgments affecting property claims. (Para 14 , 15)
8. court restores patta and concludes writ petition. (Para 19 , 20)

ORDER :

This writ petition has been filed challenging the proceedings dated 27.8.2024 issued by the first respondent and for a consequential direction to the official respondents to restore the patta in the name of one Mrs.Padmini Chandrasekaran with respect to the property bearing block No.55, New S.No.287, Old S.No.170/2 measuring 0.61 cents situated at Thiruvanmiyur Village, Velacherry Taluk, Chennai District.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the contesting respondents.

3. The case of the petitioner is as follows :

(i) The petitioner and one Mr.Elango are the absolute owners of the subject property. It was purchased vide sale deed dated 29.12.2006 registered as doc.No.10030 of 2006 on the file of the Joint Sub-Registrar-I, South Chennai, Saidapet. An attempt was made to illegally grab the subject property on the strength of a Will dated 20.5.1980, which was allegedly executed by the said late Mrs.Padmini Chandrasekaran bequeathing the subject property in favour of the 8th respondent trust.

(ii) Thereafter, the original petition in O.P.No.382 of 2008 was filed by the 8th respondent trust represented by the fourth respondent, claiming to be the sole trustee, before this Court for the grant of probate based on the Will dated 20.5.1980. On coming to know of the same, one of the trustees of the 8th respondent trust - Dr.H.B.N.Shetty filed a caveat and objected for the grant of probate. In view of the same, the said original petition was converted into a suit in T.O.S.No.42 of 2008.

(iii) The said Dr.H.B.N.Shetty also filed A.No.2289 of 2012 seeking to dismiss the said suit. The said application was allowed on 31.7.2012 thereby the said suit was dismissed. Aggrieved by the dismissal of the said suit, the 8th respondent trust represented by the fourth respondent filed an appeal in O.S.A.No.91 of 2013 before this Court and it was ultimately dismissed as withdrawn by judgment dated 06.3.2017. That being so, the fourth respondent executed a settlement deed dated 02.11.2009 registered as doc.No.5452 of 2009 on the file of the Joint I Sub-Registrar, South Chennai in favour of his wife - the fifth respondent as if the probate has been granted for the Will dated 20.5.1980. On the strength of the said settlement deed dated 02.11.2009, the patta was also issued in her favour and necessary entries were made in the permanent land register by the third respondent.

(iv) The petitioner came to know about the same when, on 27.3.2023, a large number of persons attempted to trespass into the subject property claiming that the patta was issued in favour of the fifth respondent. He also filed an appeal dated 05.4.2023 before the second respondent under Section 12 of the Tamil Nadu Patta Passbook Act to cancel the patta issued in favour of the fifth respondent. However, the second respondent, vide proceedings dated 02.12.2023, rejected the same. Aggrieved by the said order passed by the second respondent, a revision dated 26.12.2023 was filed by the petitioner before the first respondent, who passed the impugned order dated 27.8.2024 directing the parties to agitate their dispute before the competent Civil Court and refused to cancel the patta issued in favour of the fifth respondent. Aggrieved by that, the above writ petition has been filed before this Court.

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