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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4002

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Sri Jaya Educational Trust - Appellant 
Versus 
The Revenue Divisional officer Chennai Central Division -Respondent 
W.P.No. 14639 of 2021 & W.M.P.No. 15436 of 2023
Decided on : 22-01-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. B.Harikrishnan
For the Respondents: Mr. P.Sathish, Mr. T.R.Rajagopalan

The petitioner failed to exhaust alternate remedies regarding the cancellation of patta, and prior decrees confirming respondents' title and possession were determinative.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Mandamus for cancellation of patta - Petitioner sought cancellation of patta issued to respondents regarding property; claims of prior decrees and fraud factored into decision. (Paras 1-11)

(B) Title and possession - Title established via decrees in earlier suits; possession was confirmed in favor of the respondents' predecessors. (Paras 28-41)

(C) Fraud - Petitioner did not exhaust alternate remedies; claims of fraud in the transfer were considered. (Para 39)

Facts of the case:
Writ Petition filed for cancelling patta issued to respondents for certain properties claimed through previous suits; petitioner alleges fraudulent transfer of patta during ongoing litigation.

Findings of Court:
Court ruled for the restoration of patta to the name of the deceased's mother, emphasizing non-exhaustion of alternate remedies by the petitioner.

Issues: 1. Whether the patta should be cancelled based on claims of fraud and pending proceedings? 2. Did the petitioner prove his case without exhausting alternate remedies?

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the earlier decrees that confirmed the title of the respondents must prevail, and the petitioner, as a subsequent purchaser, has no standing to challenge those prior transactions without exhausting available remedies.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request for cancellation of patta. (Para 2)
2. background of legal disputes involving previous suits. (Para 3 , 4)
3. history of appeals regarding property disputes. (Para 5 , 7 , 10 , 37)
4. outcome of supreme court orders on property claims. (Para 8 , 9)
5. claims of title and possession in property ownership. (Para 11 , 19 , 25)
6. family history and transactions regarding the property. (Para 15 , 18 , 22 , 23 , 26)
7. implications of intervening events on property ownership. (Para 20 , 21 , 24)
8. court's observations on litigation process and appeals. (Para 30 , 31 , 36)
9. the process of challenging land titles requires procedural adherence and exhaustion of remedies. (Para 32)
10. prior ownership claims impact the assessment of current rights. (Para 35)
11. final decision on the legitimacy and direction of property claim. (Para 38 , 40 , 41)
12. concluding dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 42 , 43)

ORDER :

The Writ Petition is filed for the following relief:

“To direct the 1st respondent to forthwith cancell Patta Nos. nos. 4475 and 440 purportedly issued by the Tahsildhar, Maduravoyal Taluk, Chennai District to (1) V.K.Ramamurthy and his siblings, and to (2) P.T. Balasamy, in respect of the property comprised in Survey Nos 13/1A1, 13/1A2, 13/1B, 13/2 and 13/3 measuring 10 acers situated in Maduravoyal village, Chennai Distirct .”

2. The petitioner has approached this Court for a mandamus directing the 1st respondent to cancel patta Nos.4475 & 440, issued by the 2nd respondent to 4th and 5th respondents, in respect of the property comprised in Survey Nos 13/1A1, 13/1A2, 13/1B, 13/2 and 13/3 measuring 10 acers situated in Maduravoyal village, Chennai Distirct.

Petitioner's case:

3. The petitioner would contend that one Sivakozhudammal and others had filed a suit in O.S.No.203 of 1996, on the file of the Sub Court, Poonamallee, for declaration and permanent injunction against Jayalakshmi Ammal and the 4th respondent in respect of an extent of 20.5 acres in S.No.13/1A1, 13/1A2, 113/1B, 13/2 and 13/3, Maduravoyal village, Chennai. The petitioner is the 8th plaintiff in the said suit.

4. The suit was tried along with the three other connected suits and by Judgement and Decree dated 22.01.2010, O.S.No.203 of 1996, was decreed and other suits were dismissed. Instead of the challenging the said Judgement by way of a First Appeal, the 4th respondent chose to file W.P.Nos.1520 to 1525 of 2010 and these Writ Petitions were tagged along with the W.A.Nos.379 & 380 of 2010, before the Division Bench. The Division Bench of this Court by order dated 01.04.2010, disposed of the Writ Petitions directing the 4th respondent to file a regular First Appeal, before the Jurisdictional Court.

5. Thereafter, A.S.No.3 of 2001, was instituted by the 4th respondent, on the file of the District Court, Tiruvallur. The petitioner herein had immediately taken out an application in I.A.No.80 of 2011 to dismiss the appeal as the appeal had been filed with a delay and petition for condonation of delay had not been filed. The appeal had been numbered without condoning the delay. Therefore, by order dated 28.03.2012, the application in I.A.No.80 of 2011, was allowed. Challenging the same, the 4th respondent filed C.R.P.No.2406 of 2012.

6. By order dated 31.07.2012, the above civil revision petition was dismissed and the 4th respondent was directed to file a Second Appeal challenging the Judgement and Decree in A.S.No.3 of 2011. Accordingly, S.A.No.981 of 2012 came to be filed.

7. During the pendency of the above proceedings, suppressing the decree in O.S.No.203 of 1996, the 4th respondent and his sibling have received the entire compensation amount from the National Highways Authority of India, to the tune of Rs.1,12,09,938/-. This was also brought to the notice of this Court in S.A.No.981 of 2012. Ultimately, by Judgement and Decree dated 23.04.2013, the Second Appeal was disposed of by remanding the matter back to the District Court, Tiruva

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